Has Harbaugh Invented a New College Offense?

Submitted by Buy Bushwood on October 18th, 2022 at 11:49 AM

Granted, I don’t watch nearly the college football I did in the 90’s, when I was a young man. Back then I had a much better understanding of the offenses of the day.  I understood I-formation Big 10 football from watching Michigan, et al.  Living in Colorado at the time, I got to watch true triple option at Air Force.  Nebraska’s unique power option, some very good Colorado teams running wishbone and I-formation option games.  Houston and the Run-and-Shoot, and there were many West-Coast passing games from BYU and California teams.  The pioneering spread passing game that Mike Bellotti was quietly creating at Oregon, and which eventually cut us apart in 2007 and showed me that CFB had really passed Lloyd Carr by. 

Then I got married, had kids, finished residency, got a vasectomy, etc.- i.e. started real adulting- and the best I could often do for the following 10 years was DVR a Michigan game and try and watch it before I inadvertently learned the score. I feel like I missed about 10 years of in-depth attention to football, and they were a good 10 years to roughly miss, with RichRod and Hokie at the helm for 7 of them, and the SEC taking over.  Now my kids are middle/high-school ages, and follow Michigan football themselves, and it seems we’re watching more games from around the nation and watching UM games with great analysis and concern.  What I’ve seen in the last few years, and appearing to finally culminate now with JJ McCarthy’s talents, is an offensive concept that exists nowhere else in college football and, to my knowledge, never has before.  It may even be that it’s an offense that could only exist with Harbaugh at the helm, because the offense seems to be a doppelganger of his personality. You have to give Harbaugh a lot of credit for having core beliefs (run the ball, win physically over 60 minutes) while at the same time being willing to dramatically evolve in the way he delivers this on the field.    

In the early years of Harbaugh at UM, he seemed to be essentially attempting to run a pro-set Stanford offense, only a bit whimperingly for the lack of dominant OL and lights-out RBs.  All his QB’s also had serious limitations.  Then Gattis came and we moved into something like a spread-to-run power (which seemed to be a detente between Gattis' "speed in space" and Harbaugh's desire to run power) in which the QB didn’t actually run or threaten much. The endeavor generally got by, passing when we needed to. But it didn’t look particularly in synch until late last year (and even then we didn’t do much until the Maryland/OSU finale in which OSU showed, more than anything, IMO, that they didn’t really like the contact part of the sport).  However, in that game, in addition to the ferocity of the OL/TE, I would guess that there were some clever subtleties in the offensive delivery (formations, blocking scheme, etc.) that actually left OSU holding their jocks more often than not and led to the paving as much as the physicality did. We saw intimations of this ability from time to time before, like when we absolutely paved Notre Dame in the driving rain. 

Bringing us now to 2022, Penn State, when I fully realized this silly, ignorant epiphany that I’ve chosen to create a thread about and you're foolishly reading. It was really all the 3 TE formations that finally made me understand that Harbaugh (and staff) have invented a brand new college offense, that is something of a hybrid of many eras of football- it’s read option, modern passing, downhill power running, and even a flying wedge of TE’s. Now, maybe someone will put me in my place and say “oh, the Ravens have run this for years”.  Fine.  I don’t watch professional football so wouldn’t have a clue.  But in college, I don’t believe there exists another team using 3 TE’s to run a spread offense, shifting those TE’s all over both pre and post-snap, like it’s some kind of Fielding Yost offense.  It imposes blocking schemes that no other team can really recreate and allows an overwhelming number of bodies to be thrown into the point of attack on power runs, and that point of attack to be very mobile. We also create constraints on this with a reasonably high-level passing game and other running schemes like zone blocking. When we’re not conducting this offense in the most vanilla way possible to beat the Indianas and Marylands of the world by 17, this seems to create incredible headaches for opposing defenses, which seem perplexed and helpless far beyond what their talent or previous games might indicate. 

Anyway, thanks for reading.  Michigan football remains among the most intellectual pursuits in sports. Who’s got it better than us? 

 

 

Phaedrus

October 18th, 2022 at 12:11 PM ^

I would say that pretty much every coach/coordinator has their own system to some degree.

To me what defines the Harbaugh systems is a willingness to merge old concepts with what’s new at the time. All coaches do this to some extent, but Harbaugh likes to pull things out that seem somewhat archaic. The power of this approach is that it throws things at defenses that they’re not used to stopping and sometimes aren’t designed to stop due to personnel.

Merging historical concepts allows Harbaugh to be novel without completely reinventing the wheel, which is what a lot of coordinators (Rich Rod) depend on. There’s only so much novelty you can implement while staying within the rules of the game, so it makes sense to cycle in things that worked in the past. Defenses have to primarily design themselves around the popular offenses of the day, so anything you can do to create mismatches or give them a novel challenge gives the offense an advantage.

I guess that’s my long way of saying, yeah, I pretty much agree with your take. I would just point out that there are many other coaches also doing unique things. 

L'Carpetron Do…

October 18th, 2022 at 12:19 PM ^

I'm not one to complaint about posts but it's a banner day out here with this one, the 'reffing crew' one and the vague post about PSU with no link. Bye week, I guess. This post might not be bad - I didn't read the whole thing because I couldn't get past the vasectomy part...which I'm not sure was necessary information for a post on this here mgoblog.

Anyway, I'll go back to doing more important stuff in my real life now. Thrilled to see what pops up on the board next!

Blue Middle

October 18th, 2022 at 12:21 PM ^

It's definitely unique in CFB right now but doesn't feel new.

And, as great as it is, I do think we need to be able to hit some long passes if we are going win a MNC, and even beat Ohio.

Hoping we start to see more of that soon.

BTW--Ohio won an MNC with a "power spread" that was basically running down 'Bama's throat and then hitting long passes when their safeties got sucked-up.  I believe our offense can be even better than that 2014 OSU version.

Durham Blue

October 18th, 2022 at 12:23 PM ^

I don't have the trained eye that Seth and Brian have for football plays but the offense doesn't look any different than it's looked since Harbaugh first took over.  There might be wrinkles here and there to base plays but it's all just blocking, tackling, throwing and running AFAIC.  I just think we're executing everything better over the past two years than we did previously.  And that starts with the OL that is going from really good last season to potentially great this season.

Magnus

October 18th, 2022 at 12:35 PM ^

I don't think Harbaugh invented anything.

What we're seeing at Michigan the past two years is a complete and utter rip-off of what John Harbaugh has done with the Baltimore Ravens. I've been saying this since last season. Last season's offense was more Matt Weiss than Josh Gattis. 

We're seeing guards and wide receivers and tight ends pulling. This is exactly what the Ravens have been doing with Willie Snead, Patrick Ricard, etc. for the past few years with Lamar Jackson. Michigan just doesn't have a Lamar Jackson. The only thing we haven't seen much of is power read/counter read (although there have been small doses), because McNamara can't run it and they probably want to keep McCarthy from running too much.

Phaedrus

October 18th, 2022 at 3:23 PM ^

Isn't what the Ravens are doing come from what Jim was doing at San Francisco (and Stanford and here, for that matter)? Using pretty much all OL/TEs as pullers, for example, has long been a sort of signature Jim move. I would even go so far as to argue our current offense looks more like Jim's 49ers than John's Ravens, because we use the QB mobility as a constraint rather than actually running the QB a lot (JJ is clearly more analogous to Kaepernick than Jackson).

I'm not necessarily saying you're wrong that Jim is implementing many of the same things John is, it's just that I wouldn't characterize it as "a complete and utter rip-off." To me it just seems like the Harbaugh brothers share a football philosophy, and even go so far as to share specific concepts and subordinates.

Magnus

October 19th, 2022 at 1:06 PM ^

I'm not a historian of the 49ers offense, but I think they were a little more traditional of a West Coast offense (with some of their passing schemes and such) with some 11/20 personnel QB run game stuff mixed in. 

The big difference is how much the current offense uses H-backs and receivers to motion, lead block, get out in the flat, etc. 

MRunner73

October 18th, 2022 at 12:37 PM ^

The short answer is only if many other teams copy this type of offense.

Some teams are much better at facets of offense, like how well the Buckeyes QB & passing attack is. Others use the run, the way Wisc did about 5-15 years ago. Then there's the triple option in which only a few teams specialize in.

TomJ

October 18th, 2022 at 1:24 PM ^

Any time I see tl;dr I think: lazy ass millennials with short attention spans. If your whole world is reduced to headlines and tweets it's hard to understand anything deeply. 

and yes, get off my lawn and yes I'm yelling at clouds, and no I don't give a shit because I'm right.

Maybe Brian should include a tl;dr summary for every blog post he writes because, you know, it can all be reduced down to a couple of sentences.

 

Don

October 18th, 2022 at 3:53 PM ^

Typical MGoBloggers: 'Yeah, I majored in Electrical Engineering at U-M and then went back for a masters from Ross and then after working on Wall St in mergers & acquisitions for five years I went back to A2 and got my LLD."

Also Typical MGoBloggers: "You can't expect me to read five paragraphs or my brain will melt."

Blake Forum

October 18th, 2022 at 12:48 PM ^

A really interesting point. I don't know enough x's and o's to really say, but it does seem clear that Michigan has a lot in their arsenal (when they choose to really trot it out) that teams simply aren't used to seeing. And one constant with Harbaugh at Michigan is that he often unveils unique/rare run plays throughout the season, sometimes with mixed success. So there's probably an argument to be made that Harbaugh has synthesized something new here

JBLPSYCHED

October 18th, 2022 at 1:31 PM ^

I'll add my voice to those who don't know enough about the bits and bytes of football X's and O's to specifically answer the question but...I am Harbaugh's age and I grew up in Ann Arbor going to every game with my dad in the 70's, watching Bo's Dennis Franklin/Rick Leach teams run the option over and around everyone (until the bowl games, but that's another story).

Harbaugh watched the same thing from the sidelines while his dad was on Bo's staff and of course went on to a very successful college and pro career as a QB. Is it any surprise at all that he's married to old school football based on strong OL/DL, power running and somewhat select use of the passing game?

What's fascinating to me is that as offenses have evolved over the decades and the rules have opened up to favor more scoring, Harbaugh has remained committed to his old school concepts. I accept that he's also incorporated 'modern' concepts in ways that I'm not knowledgeable enough to describe, but he's primarily a power guy.

Even Nick Saban realized a few years back that he needs to be able to score 40+ points to beat the high powered offenses they play in the BCS/CFP (although now he apparently needs to be able to score 50+ points...)!

I can't think of another Power 5 program off the top of my head that is as committed to what I'm loosely calling the power game as Michigan is with Harbaugh at the helm. And not only is it amazing to watch, perhaps more so for those of us that remember watching Bo's teams in person, but I agree with OP's suggestion that it's quite unique right now. Even if it's not actually revolutionary.

azee2890

October 18th, 2022 at 1:36 PM ^

It's kind of crazy that you don't see more teams using multiple TE sets. Good TEs act as both lineman and receivers. Super versatile. The Patriots built a dynasty on the back of their TEs. 

In CFB, I know Georgia has a ridiculous TE room. Haven't watched them enough to see if they are running 3 TE sets. If not, they should be, they are stacked. 

Buy Bushwood

October 18th, 2022 at 1:52 PM ^

It is weird that TE and FB seem such vestiges of the past.  Half linemen, half receiver, mismatches for defenses.  Some of them even run the ball.  Such a versatile position when used right.  I remember Harbaugh telling the story that he spoke to Bo when he got his first HC job, and that Bo's first questions were, "You got a fullback, Jimmy?  You got a tight end?".  That one quip taught me a ton about football and the utility of these positions when used correctly.  

azee2890

October 18th, 2022 at 2:02 PM ^

I get that everyone wants a flashy offense with guys juking and spinning people out of their shoes but does anyone know how hard it is to defend a 6'6', 240 LB guy who runs a 4.5/6 in the end zone? The best was when Haskins would just use All as a human shield on his way into the end zone last year. 

B-Nut-GoBlue

October 18th, 2022 at 3:17 PM ^

Bunch of dudes in here really weirded out about another mentioning his vasectomy.  Of course some "I can't read for 3 straight minutes" comments too.  Par for the course.

I think I follow what others are mentioning in that yea, nothing on its own is novel or invented.  At first I would disagree with your initial premise/question but thinking on it and realizing the bonding of elements new and old it is a bit of an outlier of am offense.  Again maybe not "new" but it isn't as far from a novel offense as we might initially think.  The lighting of downs on fire over some seasons has grown rather annoying but hell, it very well may be part of some grand scheme we're unable to see in the micro right now.

Merlin.64

October 18th, 2022 at 4:27 PM ^

I make no claim to expertise, but it seems to me that Harbaugh and his staff are choosing to deploy formations that make best use of their resources.  Since these include a dominating o-line, great RBs, and strong TEs, it is unsurprising (but very gratifying) that they have found ways to use them effectively. It is equally unsurprising that these ways have been used before, but they deserve credit for doing the research. Or using common sense?

It does mean that some talents seem underused, but I suspect that they will be developing them in practice for when they are needed. Meanwhile, we roll along.

Go Blue!

 

AlbanyBlue

October 18th, 2022 at 5:11 PM ^

Excellent, interesting OP, especially for a bye week.

What I want to focus on is something JBL, and maybe SKJR and others, have touched on, but what I think is the most important point. It's the vase......no, I'm kidding. 

In an era, where everything in CFB is progressing to more speed, faster tempo, more passing, more scoring.....Harbaugh has chosen to focus on power, physicality, and methodically grinding down a defense with the run game. Thankfully, he has now began integrating more QB runs, zone reads, and RPOs, and also speedy receivers, into this while keeping the physical elements in place as the main course. In other words, Harbaugh has primarily run back the clock to focus on something other teams are ill-equipped to deal with. Just as Michigan had (and still has) trouble with a running QB and spread concepts, other teams are finding that they can't deal easily with Michigan's physicality.

To fully develop this offense, we need to be able to have a viable plan B if a top team commits to, and is successful at, slowing down our run game. I thought it would happen against PSU, but it might happen next week against the Spartans - who will show an improved front seven with the two starters returning (Slade and ???). We did well changing our gameplan against Indiana in the second half, but it's Indiana. I'd like to see it happen -- and more quickly -- against a tougher team. If we can pivot easily to a pass-focused O, we can be the match of anyone in the country.

MaudyMacht

October 18th, 2022 at 11:32 PM ^

I think the game plan against PSU did pivot in the first half. I don’t want to count it all up and I’m sure UFR will. But we threw the ball early and often against PSU.
 

First drive: 10 plays. 4 pass, 6 rush.
Second drive: 12 plays. 7 pass, 5 rush.

 

You get it. We stalled out inside the 10 (5?) yd line with some missed throws and cute playcalls on the first two drives. 

The start of the 2nd quarter was 4 throws in the first 5 plays. Then the run game gashed PSU down the field and punched it in for a TD. No more cleverness in the red zone. 
 

Then the interception. The drive was four plays previously, Edwards broke a run for 25yds and Corum for 8yds. The other two plays were incomplete passes. 
 

It’s at this point the run/pass split diverges drastically from the previous trend. I think the UM staff saw that the only time they were being stopped was the pass game. I think they were shocked that Manny Diaz staunchly refused to cheat one way or another to fix the numbers issues. Specifically in regard to keeping two high safeties. So they decided to just hammer them until he did. I really think they anticipated going back to the pass. But PSU, in the face of all reason, never changed their looks. What is the point of having two amazing CB’s if you have to give them help on every play? UM was able to call whatever they wanted on the ground. They knew exactly how PSU was going to line up to match the UM looks. 

Anyway, the next few drives in stark contrast to the opening script:

In the second half, the first drive was 4 plays. 3 rush, 1 pass.

Second drive, 1 play, 1 rush. 
Third drive, 14 play, 4 pass, 10 rush. 

From then on it was even more lopsided.

Skidmark

October 18th, 2022 at 6:41 PM ^

You’ve thought about this a lot more than I have. You might be on to something. Whether it’s new, or whether it’s just manball, if it means we beat the crap out of people, I’m all for it. 

Hannibal.

October 20th, 2022 at 7:34 AM ^

I don't know if he has invented a new offense, but if the offense repeats last year's performance against OSU in the 'Shoe, then I expect at least a few coaches around the country to start adopting it.  The last couple of years it has been really hard to stop and we seem to have found a great niche for high school tight ends that aren't Gesicki types (i.e. 250 pound guys who can block really well).  In all of the years that I have been watching football, I have never seen an offense that has so much of their run game built around their tight ends.