Are we using the correct arguments to defend our stance?

Submitted by Go Blue Beat T… on November 12th, 2023 at 4:25 PM

*Not a lawyer, but I took intro to logic! To which every college student should be subjected, as no one seems to be able to form a cogent argument in any avenue of life. 
 

So…if the grounds of the defense is based on procedural irregularity on behalf of the big ten without addressing the undermining issue, aren’t we short-selling our defense?

 

see the following:

Original NCAA rule of which we are alleged to violate involves advanced in-person scouting, based on a financial advantage

—NCAA itself does not see the advantage of signal stealing to be significant enough to warrant intervention, nor to be an outlawed practice

—this practice is commonly accepted among the wider coaching circles

—if coaches are allowed to “trade knowledge,” this act in and of itself would implicitly allow advanced in person scouting 

—ADs argue advanced knowledge of signals results in player harm, a point the NCAA itself denies, as the rule itself was on the table for removal

—past precedent regarding advanced in-person scouting dictated a decision from the NCAA resulted in punishment for said infraction to the tune of a single half for past violator

—at one full game served banned from sideline, the whole issue should be over and done with

Additionally, would Harbaugh and the Regents have a case against the NCAA in antitrust law a la the current prof article stating this rule is in violation of the full educational expense of the student?

 

thanks in advance to all the mgolawyers, and let’s burn this whole thing down

carolina blue

November 12th, 2023 at 4:36 PM ^

Michigan can’t ask the court system to judge the penalties handed down by a conference because the conference has that capability within the bylaws, at least according to the conference.

Michigan has to show that the conference is violating the bylaws.  That’s a very different thing and is the only way the court system holds any power to lend Michigan relief. If the conference is within the bylaws, the court can’t help, no matter how unfair the punishment might be. 

DeepBlueC

November 12th, 2023 at 6:25 PM ^

Well, they are. Under the sportsmanship clause, the conference can only directly penalize the person who actually committed the offense or the institution. Harbaugh is neither. Petiti’s statement that this is actually a punishment of the institution is transparent bullshit to try to get around that. Suspending Harbaugh is a direct punishment of Harbaugh. Anything else is incidental. 

bo_lives

November 12th, 2023 at 4:40 PM ^

My understanding is Michigan has already made a lot of these very arguments to the Big Ten and included them in their legal filings. But your mistake is believing any of this has to do with logic. The actual argument against Michigan is "today's society is based on mob rule, and the mob doesn't like you because you upset the status quo." We're like an old medieval aristocratic family returned to glory, and our rival family (OSU) has incited the peasants against us. So even though OSU engages in far more corrupt, oppressive acts against the conference, everyone is used to that. But everyone is still adjusting to getting their ass kicked by Michigan on the reg. Which is why it is imperative we keep Harbaugh around at all costs and continue the domination until everyone just accepts it as the norm.

glewe

November 12th, 2023 at 4:41 PM ^

The "financial advantage" idea is not credible. Yes, it is a financial advantage rule--there are ways to make this the centerpiece of an argument, but they are broader and center more on antitrust law--but the point of financial advantage rules is that the playing field should be level so big money institutions don't have a competitive advantage over smaller ones. So that's not that good.

The reason the procedural argument is strong is precisely because *so* much of this alleged violation is underdetermined. It is not determined whether, for example, the "in person scouting" rule attaches to third parties. It is not determined whether Harbaugh can rebut the presumption he knew of the conduct by showing the three prongs required to rebut it. It is not determined whether anyone other than Stalions knew about the scheme. The full extent of the scheme is not fully determined. It is not determined whether university funds were applied to the scheme, beyond Stalions's personal salary.

And any discipline needs to be appropriate to the specific facts of the case. If Harbaugh is cleared of wrongdoing by NCAA, why is he going to serve a suspension? If someone else on staff knew, then shouldn't they be the one serving a suspension? And if the University's compliance apparatus involved lax instruction on the rules, shouldn't the University be shouldering the majority of the bill, rather than the team personnel?

The procedural argument, in my view, is strong. And, critically, it is not strictly procedural. These procedures are bargained for parts of the contract between the U and the B1G. So it really is a substantial right to which Harbaugh is entitled. He is entitled to fair treatment under the processes set forth by the B1G. Including, and most especially, that the B1G cannot punish a person unless they commit an offensive action, and can otherwise only punish an institution. An institutional punishment designed to circumvent the "offensive action" requirement of a personal punishment is absurd and arriving at that idea requires just mutilated logic. So no, I think the arguments are appropriately strong, appropriately narrow, and precisely tailored to what happened here. 

Go Blue Beat T…

November 12th, 2023 at 4:48 PM ^

Sounds definitive. I’d buy all that, and thanks for clarifying. 
 

the reason I posited all of the above was a rebuttal to the B1G response stating that “notably” we didn’t deny doing it and that arguing “procedural” cause was kicking the can down the road. The way you laid it out above makes that procedural argument sound way more relevant than the B1G commish who will not be named smacked right back at us in quite insulting fashion. 

CompleteLunacy

November 12th, 2023 at 4:52 PM ^

The last paragraph is how Michigan wins on Friday I think. The Big Ten may broadly have agency to punish the institution based on what we know now, however, it seems rather twisted to place an institutional punishment on exactly *one* person on the staff, who as far as we know had no knowledge of the infraction. Especially if there is no precedent for it and no writing that directly states it as a possibility (that is an NCAA rule, not a Big Ten rule). 

Frankly, Michigan could lean into the lateness of the decision to help derail any argument about "player safety". If player safety is so important, don't you think yanking a team's head coach at the 11th hour before a game puts their players more at risk than they were before? The coach is in charge of managing his players, after all.

glewe

November 12th, 2023 at 5:12 PM ^

The strongest counter to player safety is, in my view, "the rules not only allow but encourage sign stealing writ large," "everyone else was doing it, so this is not out of the ordinary in terms of player safety," "being well defended, or expertly exploiting the defense, do not in and of themselves compromise player safety," and "if they wanted to show their concern for player safety, they'd ban the practice of sign stealing entirely, but they have never done so."

bo_lives

November 12th, 2023 at 5:32 PM ^

This is really the most egregious aspect of the Big Ten's argument. All U-M's lawyers should need to do is walk in front of the judge and say "Look, the Big Ten brought up player safety as a major factor in their argument, but this just proves how disingenuous they are. If it's really the case that player safety is at risk from teams knowing each other's signs, the entire rest of the season should be canceled. The Big Ten would have in the very least expressed concern over the revelation that multiple teams conspired to steal Michigan's signals. But they haven't. So either the Big Ten is being grossly negligent in regards to player safety, or they have ulterior motives for going after Michigan and are willing to make a mockery of the very serious issue of player health."

RiskAverse

November 12th, 2023 at 5:15 PM ^

Yeah, I agree with hammering home the point that the Big 10 is trying to get around their own bylaws, which prevents them from punishing a person who has done nothing wrong by "punishing the institution".

If the Big 10 could always get around that by "punishing the institution" then they wouldn't need to make the distinction in the first place. That and there are examples like fines or tv bans that show how the Big 10 can punish an institution without one specific person being negatively impacted.

The Big 10 specifically goes out of its way to state, "This is not a sanction of Coach Harbaugh. It is a sanction against the University..."

If the rumor of Petitti asking President Ono to suspend Harbaugh is true, then it seems like punishing Harbaugh was always the intent and that they worded their punishment in a way to accomplish their original goal.

I wonder if multiple people were present when Petitti made that request, if it is true. Because if there were other people present, I imagine Michigan could point out that the Big 10 always intended to punish Harbaugh, even before Michigan responded to the Big 10's notice last week.

glewe

November 12th, 2023 at 5:20 PM ^

Yes, all excellent points, which make clear that the intent of the punishment is not honoring the contracts the B1G has with its member institutions, but singling out one coach for reprimand. It has big "I'm putting you in your place" energy, which frankly may not be the most sympathetic argument (Harbaugh did oversee Stalions after all), but it is not appropriate to the requirements of the by laws (read: the contract between the B1G and Michigan).

DeepBlueC

November 12th, 2023 at 6:30 PM ^

Which is transparent bullshit. A sanction against the institution would be barring Michigan from the conference championship game. But Petiti doesn’t dare do anything like that, and he knows that he can’t punish Stallions, at least not in any way that would satisfy the Michigan haters who he’s caving to. 

NeverPunt

November 12th, 2023 at 4:42 PM ^

There’s two different arguments happening  at least. First, there is the argument with the NCAA, which has two sub pieces. (1)Did Stallions himself attend games in person to advance scout? If he did that’s a clear violation, and Stallions should be punished. (2) Did Stallions pay people to record games for him? If he did, is that a violation of the rules? TBD. And in both cases if guilty, is anyone on the coaching staff aware/directing that behavior or was he a rogue actor? If no one else is aware the last question is did the new rule about head coach accountability apply here or did Harbaugh do enough “please don’t cheat” training/directives to let him off the hook there.

Separately from that is the B1G argument that if Stallions did any of this regardless of NCAA violations, that it violates the sportsmanship standards. Their punishment of the University (note not Harbaugh directly) was to deprive the team of their head coach for the final three games.

So that said, I think the arguments to be made are to paint Stallions as the lone actor, prove it, and show Harbaugh has a track record for demanding integrity from his staff. At which point the NCAA probably accepts firing Stallions and maybe a fine or some scholarship reductions and moves on. Wrist slapped. For the B1G there’s honestly not much we can do because the discretion lies with the commissioner who interprets the rules how he wants. Maybe we get the restraining order but at best we are probably just delaying JH’s suspension. Maybe the NCAA investigation wraps and clear his name and Petiti can retract but given that it is a wrist slap of its own my guess is the punishment stands. The rest of the everybody does it stuff, while true, won’t move the needle with the above. 

then I think we should air all the dirty laundry and watch the conference eat itself alive while skipping off to the SEC or to form a new super conference like Heath Ledger’s joker walking away from the building explosion in our sullied nurses uniform.

quit whining and get a better team, B1G

BlueNorthStron…

November 12th, 2023 at 6:10 PM ^

You make good points but I keep hearing this:

“Separately from that is the B1G argument that if Stallions did any of this regardless of NCAA violations, that it violates the sportsmanship standards. Their punishment of the University (note not Harbaugh directly) was to deprive the team of their head coach for the final three games.”

and I thought the counter argument is already pretty well established no?

Once everything is out there and IF it’s shown Stalions was not in-person scouting and only hiring these ‘3rd parties’ and IF we successfully argue that this technically does not break the rule then how in the hell can that moron Pettiti argue there’a a violation of the sportsmanship policy no matter the massive discretion he (likely unlawfully) claims to have?  If if it’s shown to technically be allowed under the rules then how can the idiot commissioner petition preemptively rule this to be a violation?

Sure that’s two big variables but not remotely out of the realm of possibility and obv the constant due process argument that is a key piece in all of this.

So- don’t accept jack shit.  No agreeing to any length of suspension until this has been properly and fully adjudicated since there’s a very real chance we didn’t break the rules.  Accepting any kind of suspension prematurely is an admission of guilt which is fatal if you believe you have a case which clearly we do.

edit:  I see bluespark has a related response below with a much more thorough and cogent argument about whether or not rules were broken and when we should focus on this. 

CompleteLunacy

November 12th, 2023 at 4:45 PM ^

There's a couple arguments that might not move the needle ("everybody does it" is generally not a very good argument to make). But good thing Michigan has an array of arguments to use as to why, to quote Woodson, "it's all bullshit".

Maizinator

November 12th, 2023 at 4:48 PM ^

There is a big difference between legal arguments and public messaging.

The public messaging should be a simple message that you want drilled into people's brains.   So far, I don't see that.  It's too cluttered.


 

Ernis

November 12th, 2023 at 4:59 PM ^

The message I’ve been conveying is it’s uncertain if Michigan broke any rules and whatever competitive advantage gained has been gone since Stalions was suspended.

No need to belabor the details unless pressed. Would be nice to see a concerted PR counter offensive along those lines.

BlueNE

November 12th, 2023 at 6:34 PM ^

For me, the message is

  • Michigan obtained other teams signs, likely illegally, through advance scouting
  • Other teams had Michigan's signs, through legal or illegal means.  The other teams do not deny that they had Michigan signs
  • Having competitor's signs has equal value as an in-game advantage, regardless of the method which they were obtained.  Thus Michigan obtained no meaningful in-game competitive advantage via advance scouting
  • If Michigan is proven to have violated NCAA rules through a full and proper NCAA investigation, they should accept a punishment proportional to the violation

The name Connor Stallions will fade like other scandals before him (even though it is a spectacular scandal name)

What annoys me is the idea that this was a massive competitive advantage and Michigan's 3 TD beat downs for OSU (and everyone else) over the past two years are invalid.  This is a BS narrative led by OSU and MSU fans and embraced by their 'useful idiot' media friends.

grumbler

November 12th, 2023 at 7:02 PM ^

  • Michigan obtained other teams signs, likely illegally, through advance scouting

Disagree that the "illegality" was likely.  The rules do not prohibit advance scouting.  Every team does it.  It prohibits "off campus in-person" scouting.  NCAA rules do not apply to the general public, and so they cannot prohibit members of the general public from doing as they please, including recording the sidelines of a game upon request of a school staff member. 

NCAA discussions around deleting the rule as unnecessary acknowledged that schools can and do pay for video from opponents' games (usually from a clipping service of something like All-22, but there's nothing in the rules to make such payments exclusive to such services).  If payment for video of opponents is against the rules, the rules are universally being broken.  If paying for such videos is not against the rules, the Stalions was not breaking the rule.

Hail89

November 12th, 2023 at 4:51 PM ^

If fixing games is the biggest of scandals, why isn’t osu trying to fix the big ten championship not an issue?  I think osu and Rutgers colluding with Purdue to influence the conference championship game is an example of poor sportsmanship, I would think.  And this happened last season, well before signgate.  How is that not punishable?  It makes zero sense to me.  

BlueNE

November 12th, 2023 at 6:39 PM ^

This is a great question, fellow lurker.  If OSU did trade the signs, at that point it was not clear that OSU would make the CFP, so they were also colluding to ruin Michigan's chances for the CFP and to enhance their own chances.  This is the ultimate in poor sportsmanship if the Big Ten really cares about such things.  The Big Ten could have ended up with no CFP teams and lost that revenue and prestige.

Glad to see someone who has been here longer than me and has less points.  And I also graduated in 1989 (if that is what your name means).  

bluesparkhitsy…

November 12th, 2023 at 4:51 PM ^

We are for now.  At this point in the investigation, it is not in Michigan's interest to be hanging our hat on the "merits" arguments -- i.e., that we didn't do anything wrong.  We don't know that to the case any more than the Big Ten doesn't know that we did something wrong.  If we rely on a merits argument, we open ourselves up to the ultimate facts being different from what we had supposed.  In addition, that line of argument also risks undercutting the point that it is premature at this point to decide anything.

Beyond that, relying on the merits poses a risk that the decision makers (the Big Ten now, the NCAA later) will simply disagree, as the Big Ten has already suggested.  If we lean too heavily now into the argument that we did nothing wrong, we risk a determination that we not only did something wrong, but condone it.

In addition, some of the arguments you raised are not strongly supported by the text of the NCAA rules.  For example, there is a very strong argument based on the text of the rules that the prohibition on advance (not "advanced") in-person scouting applies only to certain people, and that non-staff paid by Stallions are not covered by the rule.  That is one merits argument we made, but mostly to plant that flag for later.  However, there is no support in the rule itself that the prohibition on (certain) in-person advance scouting was based on financial advantage.  Yes, the history of the rule suggests that may have been a driving factor, but that's not what it says, and even if it did, we are exactly the type of institution that a rule based on financial advantage would seek to regulate.  Similarly, rules that allow coaches to trade knowledge do not allow all forms of advance scouting.  Thus, there is are logical points to be made regarding the equivalency (and Michigan made some of those points), but that does not mean what Stallions is alleged to have done is necessarily permitted.

Our best arguments for now are the ones in Michigan's official reply.  The Big Ten shouldn't do anything now because the investigation has only just begun, Michigan is committed to fair play and will accept appropriate punishment when and if wrongdoing is proven, the rules *might* allow at least some of the rumored activity (maybe much more than some), there are logical problems with assuming competitive advantage, particularly absent factual support, and the Big Ten lacks authority to do what is has just attempted to do.  All of these are true, and should have been enough for the Big Ten to tap the brakes.  The day will come when we can lean into merits arguments about how the rules apply to the then-known facts, but that day is not yet here.

Go Blue Beat T…

November 12th, 2023 at 5:00 PM ^

Welp. Thanks for all the detailed responses! I appreciate the insight because it’s been really hard to follow the back and forth. This feels like a detailed explanation of the legality of the arguments on both sides. Can’t find this info anywhere else. God bless this board. 
 

Advance, not advanced. Love it. 

bluesparkhitsy…

November 12th, 2023 at 5:19 PM ^

Helpful thread -- I expect to learn some things here myself.  

BTW, one thing that I expect Michigan's lawyers are thinking about is what happens if and when the university must completely distance itself from Connor Stallions' actions.  I suspect that his conduct was unsanctioned, but Michigan doesn't benefit by taking an adversarial stance with him while the facts are still being developed.  For that and other reasons, I think our most pointed arguments may wait until the investigation itself has concluded.

JonnyHintz

November 12th, 2023 at 5:23 PM ^

I’d say Michigans argument at this stage should be about the procedural irregularities. The conference has bylaws. Those bylaws are a contract between the conference and its member universities. If the conference is failing to follow those bylaws, they’re breaching that contract.

As it stands, the Big Ten has not opened an investigation into Michigan. So Michigan is not in a position to plead their innocence with the Big Ten, Michigan is merely asking that the Big Ten follow its own rules. That’s all Michigan needs to do with regards to the Big Ten. 
 

Michigan hasn’t even been formally accused by the NCAA, which is still in the investigation stage. Once Michigan is formally accused (notice of allegations) is when you would expect Michigan to make those arguments with the NCAA.

Blue in St Lou

November 12th, 2023 at 5:31 PM ^

I am a lawyer, and here's what I say in answer to OP's question. UM has hired outstanding lawyers with outstanding legal minds who have thoroughly researched and thought about what the best arguments are. As much time as any of us has spent thinking about this and analyzing the Big Ten rules, they've spent more. I trust them to make the best arguments on Friday. We should all trust them

Go Blue Beat T…

November 12th, 2023 at 5:38 PM ^

After having spent the last six months dealing with contractors and realizing everyone is incompetent, it’s hard to trust anyone. 
 

please see this post:

https://mgoblog.com/diaries/mgoprediction-case-dismissed

So if they filed in the wrong jurisdiction, that would be a massive error. Does the U get billable hours back for that? 

BoxLunches

November 12th, 2023 at 5:36 PM ^

I would like Sports Reporters to ask the BIG coaches that are trying to hammer Michigan a couple of questions:

1. Do you have someone on your staff that collects opposing team's signals?

2. Do you know where they get their information?

Bonus question; Do you have or have you ever had/seen Michigan’s signals?

 

KSmooth

November 12th, 2023 at 5:36 PM ^

—past precedent regarding advanced in-person scouting dictated a decision from the NCAA resulted in punishment for said infraction to the tune of a single half for past violator

If we can document that, it would be incredibly helpful.

DoubleWolverin…

November 12th, 2023 at 5:38 PM ^

Maybe we should stop using "due process" since that applies to the state. I don't believe the Big10 would be considered the state, though I'm not familiar with any relevant precedent. 

YoOoBoMoLloRoHo

November 12th, 2023 at 5:44 PM ^

This is not an issue based on logic, procedure or precedence. It is simply an attack on the UM program and Harbaugh by a few competitors who want to publicly diminish, and hopefully derail, the momentum in Ann Arbor. It’s Haterade by Jive Turkeys.

Warde put it on the table yesterday in very clear terms:

“… the Big Ten decided to penalize Coach Harbaugh without knowing all the facts, and I find that completely unethical, insulting to a well-established process within the NCAA, and an assault on the rights of everyone (especially the Big Ten) to be judged by a fair and complete investigation.

“Not liking someone or another university or believing without any evidence that they knew or saying someone should have known without an investigation is not grounds to remove someone from their position before the NCAA process has reached a conclusion through a full NCAA investigative process.”

MIMark

November 12th, 2023 at 5:50 PM ^

Here's the defense I'd use.

Connor Stalions does in game intelligence. That means figure out what the other team is planning to do. And we thought he was really good at his job.

Turns out he is the IT guy who wasn't actually doing his job, he was contracting out a bunch of Indian IT guys to do his job. Stalions was so good at predicting the other team's strategy because in his own time he was doing something wrong.

He wrote a 600 page Michigan Manifesto about how he was guaranteed to be the next head coach at Michigan. Spending 15k a year on his silly little poorly run operation is literally not a dime compared to the 15 million salary that he genuinely to his core believed he was bound to get as the head coach at Michigan.

Stalions is a weirdo. We were notified of his behavior and immediately suspended him.

That's the actual defense. As for the PI firm and the overbearing enforcement, that's all attack.

mackbru

November 12th, 2023 at 6:09 PM ^

Good question. No, we aren’t largely using the best argument. Stop making procedural arguments. Those are technical and mostly unpersuasive to outsiders — they come off as excuses.  
 

The best argument is that the scouting rule is a stupid, arcane rule that is widely abused and disregarded, and the only thing that Michigan did is to have kids use iphones. All teams steal and share signals, which is EASY to do. We’re dealing with a distinction without a difference. A technical violation. 
 

Whenever I employ thus argument to normies who don’t understand, they’re always like oh yeah that’s such a dumb fake scandal — literally anyone can record games played in public and on tv, so why is this even an issue? 

Castroviejo

November 12th, 2023 at 6:16 PM ^

I think we should file a civil suit against the PI firm and possibly the Big 10 and NCAA for defamation, or whatever, which then gives us access to legal tools like subpoena, discovery, etc.  We have no legal maneuvering against the Big 10 and NCAA without resorting to court other than obtaining a TOR.  The NCAA would have a hard time in court asserting that stealing signs by studying TV broadcasts is ok, but by I-phone is against the rules.

umumum

November 12th, 2023 at 6:17 PM ^

As most know here, the B10 Conference and the NCAA are both private organizations that Michigan has voluntarily chosen to join.  Pretty tough to make an anti-trust claim.

UMgradMSUdad

November 12th, 2023 at 6:22 PM ^

Petitti seems to be putting a lot of weight on player safety with no evidence that player safety is compromised.  " Think of the kids!"

In addition, since sign "stealing" is allowed and widespread, why does the manner in which the signs are discovered so damned important? Doesn't the fact that teams are actively seeking out and figuring out other teams' signs a danger to player safety?

Eng1980

November 12th, 2023 at 7:24 PM ^

For which case are you arguing?  The TRO issue is one of time.  Why do you need a restraint now and why briefly do thnk you could ultimately win with a basic argument as opposed to waiting for the full trial.  The TRO procedure is independent the actual trial.

In the actual trial/pretrial, you get argue the letter of rule (does it really mean you can't hire someone else to collect video and then put it on a public server (any server without a password).  What if you never used the data?  What if the videos were terrible and without real content.  What if it was used to check your ability decode without actually be used to prepare for game.

I really think JH didn't know because CS didn't find anything usable.  The appropriate punishment is a fine or probation. 

mgoblue78

November 12th, 2023 at 7:45 PM ^

I'm thinking that the best argument is that, at this point, there is no actual evidence of wrongdoing. What is the evidence? CS bought tickets? He transferred them to various people? Some of them appeared to hold up their cellphones?  Somebody who looked like him and a million other 25-30 year olds was on the CMU sidelines? He stood next to UM coaches? So.....,,?  Got any proof of what he did with it,? The argument that, eve if he did what he is suspected of doing isn't a technical rules violation doesn't preclude it being a violation of sportsmanship. I say, make them prove everything.

Parkinen

November 13th, 2023 at 5:40 AM ^

Here’s an interesting tid bit.  Somewhere I read on this blog that the assigned Judge on this case is Judge Timothy Connors.  If that’s true, I car pooled with him to WSU Law in 1979-1980 from Ann Arbor.  Has I recall, he was UM undergraduate and a big Michigan fan.  If I recall correctly, I think his uncle was,Dr. Gerald O’Connor who was the team physician for the football team for 40 years.  He served with Bump Eliot through Carr and died in 2004.  I judge Connor’s prior to taking the bench had a pretty robust plaintiffs practice.  He’s a smart guy and will be very evenhanded.