Don Brown's Defensive Coverages and Formations

Submitted by Space Coyote on

Summary below for those that don't want the long version.

Yesterday, Brian discussed some Spring practice bits, within that, he talked about an assumption that Michigan was going to more of a quarters coverage base, similar to OSU and MSU.

I pretty adamantly denied that claim.

Brown has been a single-high base coverage throughout his career. A hybrid-SAM player has no relation to an Over front or a quarters coverage other than some teams use them in that way, just like Under teams and some 3-4 (3-3-5) teams do.

Brown has always been a 4-3 Under/One-gap 3-4 guy. It appears he's running something closer to an Under because of the personnel he has, but even then, I wouldn't be surprised to see Taco in a 2-point stance (though he'll nominally rush the passer 95% of the time). That's Brown's deal.

Peppers will play some SAM. He'll cover some TEs and the safety over the top of him will rotate to deep center field (the far safety will have SKY support in Cover 3 and will have man coverage in Cover 1 over the slot or on a back, and may help check a TE crossing the formation). I would be flat out shocked if Michigan came out running a 4-3 over quarters base, as what I described has been Brown's recent MO and the quarters thing has never been.

However, while I still stand by that being Michigan's base coverage, I wanted to clear up a few things.

Don Brown does have match-up concents within his defense, in particular, two-high safety match-up concepts. He also have Cover 2 concepts in his defense. Brown will play two-high safeties in certain situations. It likely won't be the base, and it won't be the standard coverage throughout games more often than not.

As far as his formations of choice, I did mispeak there in a way. His standard, from what I've seen, is a one-gap 3-4 or 4-3 under principles, but he has often run an over front with what I've called a "Jam" adjustment (it's MSU terminology), but he uses what he calls an anchor. I've also used the term "anchor" in the past as a technique, that technique essentially being that you "anchor a gap". I've used it in terms of anchoring the outside gap or anchoring against zone blocking schemes, Brown uses "Anchor" for the SDE that is needed to anchor a gap in his defense. You'll also notice that the WDE is often in a two point stance.

Here's where Brown uses a different tactic than most.

Here's standard over and under formations from my preview of Brown

Here's how Brown typically runs an Over front, from James Light's blog (which has been linked on the front page several times). This is what Brown calls a "72" formation

 

This is Brown's "Eagle" coverage, which is essentially a Cover 2 Trap. The CB has no responsibility for the #1 WR, his eyes are in the backfield looking for someone to run a route to the flat. He'll sink to a deep quarter if no one threatens the flat, and he'll essentially bait a throw to the flat by being a bit more flat footed in his technique and breaking down hard on any throw there.

But also notice the "Over" front with the anchor position. The SDE lines up in a 6i technique, or inside the TE. This provides more cover to the SAM, such that blockers cannot get out to him. The SAM is aligned on the inside hip of the SDE. Just as often, the SAM will line up on the outside shoulder of the TE or even wider, in a 5x5 to 3x3 technique. But it is an Over front, because of the shades of the DTs.

This is the formation handling a detached WR, with the SAM playing in an apex position

Note that this coverage is Cover 6. One side is playing "Cloud" leverage ("Side" above) in which he stays in the flat no matter what. The other side is playing the "sight" technique (trap technique in most terminology I've come across) which results in a Cover 2 or a 1/4-1/4-1/2 Cover 6.

This is a formation for handling a knob, in which the SAM plays a "tilt" position (essentially a Under front SAM technique)

And in almost all these instances, unless the Anchor is slanting outside, the SAM has responsibility for that outside gap. The point being, that Peppers, from the SAM position, would not nominally be a box defender (as in, inside the tackle box). He's playing outside the TE as much as anywhere.

As I said, Brown does have two-high safety coverages. He essentially winnows it down to a single coverage, but there are various techniques he runs (from MEG and MOD Cover 4, to trap and 1/4-1/4-1/2). He also has Cover 3 and Cover 1 coverages, which tend to be his base. And he'll have some combo coverages. Why does he prefer single-high looks? Because it's easier to bring multiple pressure looks with a single high safety. The run fits are easier (you rely less on DBs, who are typically limited in their run fits), you can bring pressure from more places, etc. It allows them to stay in their base coverage while doing something different with the front. And much of these pressure games come from his Under front or 3-4 front.

But at the end of the day, he is a "multiple" coach, which Michigan has almost always been dating back a long time. This, in and of itself, makes it very different than what MSU and OSU are doing. Those teams have vastly simplified their coverage (essentially, Cover 4 base, and then Cover 0 or 2-low, 3-high (MSU) or 3-low, 3-high (OSU)). Michigan won't be that. They'll mix and match and adjust the coverage to the opponent.

But, I will also add, Brian isn't wrong here. Michigan will play some Cover 4. They will run what is an Over front. But it won't be base quarters. The "4-high" looks will be a part of the plan (again, Cover 2 Trap, Cover 4 MEG, Cover 4 MOD, Cover 6), it will likely be base single-high, but it will be multiple.

Summary

Michigan won't be playing much quarters (Cover 4, like MSU and OSU). They will play two-high safeties in what is mostly a Cover 2 look. In their blitz scheme, they will utilize mostly single-high safeties (Cover 1 and Cover 3). They will run multiple coverages rather than prioritize a single coverage to become great at it (which is different than MSU and OSU).

Also, Peppers won't be playing inside the tackle box much.

Does that clear it up? Or did I just repeat the same thing and not clarify a thing?

Comments

Space Coyote

March 2nd, 2016 at 3:38 PM ^

But in summary:

Michigan won't be playing much quarters (Cover 4, like MSU and OSU). They will play two-high safeties in what is mostly a Cover 2 look. In their blitz scheme, they will utilize mostly single-high safeties (Cover 1 and Cover 3). They will run multiple coverages rather than prioritize a single coverage to become great at it (which is different than MSU and OSU).

Also, Peppers won't be playing inside the tackle box much.

Does that clear it up? Or did I just repeat the same thing and not clarify a thing?

Bronco648

March 2nd, 2016 at 4:08 PM ^

I'm with 707. I read the whole thing, SC but it made very little sense (that's on me, not you). I wish there was some type of "College Defense for Dummies" so that I had a starting point. IIRC, Brian watches the linebackers. I have a hard time taking my eye off the ball. Is there a convenient place to start (as in "observe this personnel group")?

Space Coyote

March 3rd, 2016 at 8:31 AM ^

On offense, the guards are a standard key for diagnosing what will happen on a given play.

On defense, from a fan perspective, there probably isn't a better place to go to than LBs. They are diagnosing all of the keys, so they should give you a feel for where the ball is going and give you an idea of where there was a breakdown.

funkifyfl

March 3rd, 2016 at 10:06 AM ^

All the more reason I get so annoyed that the endzone/Madden/All 22 camera view is not standard for broadcasts. It is the way football strategy is conceptualized and as amazing as straight line speed is to watch, I am infinitely more impressed with lateral quickness.

Space Coyote

March 3rd, 2016 at 8:32 AM ^

Because there would be no flat threat, the CB would continue to sink with the vertical route. The main difference is that the safety doesn't have the same type of run/pass conflict (essentially, he doesn't have to be nearly as flat footed to defend the run), so he can cover the routes much more effectively without worrying about busting the defense elsewhere.

Amaizing Blue

March 2nd, 2016 at 9:48 PM ^

I have been watching/avidly following Michigan football for 40 years.  I understand none of this post, but don't have to because I am not a coach.  My advice is KILL the quarterback and wreck some shit.  Sounds like Don Brown will do that, therefore I am happy.  Carry on...

carlos spicywiener

March 2nd, 2016 at 11:03 PM ^

This sounds like a complicated defense, especially if they are going to be rolling out different schemes every week. I've had arguments with friends already; they think there won't be any defensive drop-off this season.

I disagree. The lack of experience at LB, coupled with having to learn a new system, makes me predict a step back on D this year.

Esterhaus

March 2nd, 2016 at 11:22 PM ^

 

Can make up for absence of specific talent here or there. I believe that with our returning D crew members, and improved O generating points other side, there will be no remission but oddly enough a top 3 defense emerging by end of regular season. Although I share concerns the coaching changeover will result in confusion, what other remedy for our LB corps in view of our lineup?

Space Coyote

March 3rd, 2016 at 8:36 AM ^

But there really isn't such a thing anymore. You can simplify it in the way MSU or OSU does, reduce the coverages, etc, but then you need more in game checks and adjustments to allow that same coverage to work against anything they see or anything the offense throws at them. Sometimes, the issues with those team, stem from the fact that they run out of places to go once they start getting beat; they can't make the necessary adjustments (MSU vs Baylor, Michigan last year against OSU) because they lack the ability to be multiple. The complexity then comes from the technique, which must be perfected.

I would guess there is a small drop off in D play, especially to start the season. There are many, many similarities between Brown's and Durkin's system from a technique point of view, so that's not a huge concern at least. But there is inexperience at LB play, as you note, and it's very difficult to make up for that. I still think Michigan's D will be very good this year.

Hotel Putingrad

March 2nd, 2016 at 11:03 PM ^

reminds me of those scenes in Miracle where Kurt Russell/Herb Brooks is diagramming plays on the glass, and the players are totally baffled at first. But after a couple months of intense practices, they can anticipate, process and react instinctively and instantaneously. We just need some Coneheads on defense, and we'll be golden.

Maizen

March 3rd, 2016 at 12:08 AM ^

Great summary.

On a personal level, how high are you on Brown's defense? It looks like he's doing some really cutting edge stuff.

Space Coyote

March 3rd, 2016 at 8:38 AM ^

He's not doing stuff others aren't doing, or reinventing the wheel in any way. But I like his system as a whole. I like that it has the ability to get eyes in the backfield when needed, bait some throws when needed, and still man up across the board and go at it. I think that makes it hard for opponents to prepare for and gives Michigan a lot of places to go based on what they see on gameday.

I'm pretty high on Brown, I think he's a good coach and has a good scheme. I don't think Michigan was going to do any better with anyone else.

Space Coyote

March 4th, 2016 at 2:05 PM ^

They are very different types. I think both are very good DCs with some different philosophies. Narduzzi will work to perfect a coverage essentially with the idea of perfecting it. They'll be so good at that coverage and those techniques that they can do it against anything and be successful. That "perfection" allows them to play fast, because they are so familiar with it.

Brown is more about doing a lot of things, providing a lot of movement and looks and telling his guys to play fast. The technique at times might be a little more sloppy, but it also takes the offense longer to conceptualize it, at which point they can be hit. 

Both work quite well, you just need to figure out your philosophy and stick with it. The real probably come when you start deviating from your core (Robinson running the 3-3-5, for instance).

TESOE

March 3rd, 2016 at 12:32 AM ^

This seems right up Michigan's power ally. Is there anything here Mattison and. DJ would never do? I'm asking that honestly. This is a month of Saturdays for me to read and understand. I'm wondering how different and new this is going to be for the defense to learn and master. I'll hang up and listen.

Space Coyote

March 3rd, 2016 at 8:41 AM ^

Neither Mattison nor Durkin really ran the Cover 2 Trap. But pretty much everything else is something the majority of these guys have experience with. Mattison was mostly a single-high safety guy, but he ran some basic Cover 4 stuff against some spread teams (Northwestern immediately comes to mind). Durkin was almost all single-high safety except for playing man under.

So there is a little bit of a learning curve with one of the defenses, but I'd say about 75% of the defense is pretty well known by these guys. There may be some new terminology, and there may be a few different checks given certain looks, and a few other things, but for the most part, they have a feel for it. Even the "Anchor" position was something Durkin did a ton last year, so the run fills are understood from that point of view.

Pulled P

March 3rd, 2016 at 8:21 AM ^

So Peppers will be the Sam, Wormley is the Anchor(SDE), and Taco is the Rush End.

My question is, where does Rashan Gary fit? I've heard Rush End, SDE, and even DT. Of course he'll probably move around, but what will be his base position?

Another related question is, what are the playmaking positions in Don Brown's defense? I'm guessing the Sam and Rush End are two. But is the Anchor one too? If not, wouldn't it be a waste to put Gary there?

Space Coyote

March 3rd, 2016 at 8:45 AM ^

While Gary can move around quite a bit, I believe he was told he'd start at the anchor spot, which I think is a good starting spot for him in this defense.

SAM is certainly one of the playmaking spots. Lot's of blitzes from there, moves around a ton. Yes, the Rush End comes into play as well, and may drop on occasion to mix things up. There is also a lot that the CBs can do in this defense to make plays. The "Trap" coverage baits a lot of outside throws that because of the design of the defense behind them, allows them to cheat those throws and try to jump them. Their backs aren't always turned from the QB, which gives them the ability to make more plays.

trislipruj

March 3rd, 2016 at 8:24 AM ^

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sheepman

March 3rd, 2016 at 9:03 AM ^

Coyote, 

How can you monetize this? Good God, man, you are really good at this. 

And I have to know what you do for a living.  Is this it, or is this just a hobby?

Space Coyote

March 3rd, 2016 at 10:17 AM ^

I have a blog that has ads, that helps out a little, though I really haven't had much time to post lately with the new baby and day job. So there is minimal monetization, which is fine, I enjoy doing it. Any links to my stuff certainly helps, but I don't monetize from posting on mgoblog (though Seth was kind enough to have me contribute to HTTV a few years back; and that's why at times in the past I've shamelessly plugged my stuff here).

This is a hobby. At one time, it was a career path but decided the coaching profession (i.e. not just teaching, but actual coaching profession) didn't fit with my preference for risk/reward and other interests in life. So now I'm an aerospace engineer.

JFW

March 3rd, 2016 at 5:10 PM ^

of SpacePup in his crib drawing up diagrams....

 

Great post. THanks again.

 

If you get a chance, post a meta on the F-35. I'd love to hear your opinion. :-)

 

So, with Brown.... I'm sure our D will be good. And I'll be honest, I barely understand your explanations without reading them over and over. But I'm going to hold out the 'WE'LL BE AWESOME' expectations for awhile. The D has to adjust to Brown. Brown has to adjust to them. And he has to adjust to OSU...

 

I do like the idea of turning quarterbacks into quivering masses of fear. 

Jevablue

March 3rd, 2016 at 9:46 AM ^

right?

So my question is, schematically how does this approach work against OSU and Barrett? And how (hopefully) radically different is it from last year?

Space Coyote

March 3rd, 2016 at 10:15 AM ^

Because it has more eyes in the back field. That will help Michigan. It's something that, if Durkin stuck around, I think he would have incorporated more of as well. But that part of it will help.

The "Anchor" position is something Michigan did a lot with Wormley last year (i.e. line him up head up or inside the TE), and OSU's answer was to get outside of it, and they did so with success. Sticking Peppers in that area puts speed and playmaking ability there to help mitigate that concern, but it's still there to an extent, particularly with how much OSU crack blocks.

But the idea here, with the front, is to stop the interior run, plug lanes on the inside (Brown typically has a larger MIKE as well that is a gap plugger, with speed around him). The idea is correct for stopping OSU, but of course, on paper it's always much easier said than done against a team that executes at their level with their level of athlete.

Space Coyote

March 3rd, 2016 at 3:45 PM ^

MEG = Man Everywhere he Goes (essentially, the CB is playing man coverage on the outside most WR no matter what)

MOD = Man On Demand (essentially, the CB only matches up in man coverage if the outside WR goes vertical).

steve sharik

March 4th, 2016 at 1:05 PM ^

I think some clarification might be in order. There are two schools of thought when it comes to what is a "base" defense:

  1. What a defense runs most often, or is most comfortable playing against anything.
  2. The first scheme installed during fall camp, bowl practice, and spring practice; that which is the basis off which everything else derives or is built

Either way, a defense has to be good at its base. If a D gets in a jam, it can always play base. Some coaches think of base D as the backbone of their defensive philosophy, some think of it as the best way to teach the techniques that will apply to everything else they intend to do, some teach it first b/c it's how they would defend traditional Pro-I b/c that's where 99.9999% of defensive installation starts (which is b/c the reads are the easiest).

Clearly you are thinking of Brown's base as that which he uses most frequently, in which case you're correct--he's mostly man-free with pressure. Brian may be thinking of it as a starting point, in which he's somewhat correct in that Brown will start with two-high instead of one.

I think the main point of all this is that those expecting to see a heavy dose of two safeties at 8 yards deep are in for disappointment.

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