OT: Two OU Students in SAE Fraternity Expelled

Submitted by StephenRKass on

Just saw in the Chicago Trib that (LINK) two fraternity students were expelled for their role in the racist chant at OU. Those of you who are interested have already been following the story. University of Oklahoma president Boren indicated that this was not the end of sanctions.

I still am waiting to see what happens with the Michigan Sammie episode at Treetops in January. I know the amount of estimated damages has quadrupled, and is yet to reach a final determination. I also am curious what the University will do regarding individual students.

Both the racist chants at OU and the property destruction by UofM fraternity students, have caused me to reflect on my time in a fraternity at Michigan. Especially being a house with roots in the south (albeit founded after the Civil War.) Did my fraternity have racist chants or wanton destruction of property?

As for racism, I know that we had guys in the house who were Jewish, Asian, and Indian. I don't remember any African-American men, but there were no stipulations against them. We didn't have any race specific fraternity songs or chants. As far as property destruction goes, most damage was internal (trashed house after parties.) I had other problems with the fraternity rituals, but none regarding race. I'm curious about the experience of others who were in fraternities, whether at Michigan or elsewhere. Was there anything which upon reflection, you regret, in terms of going along with something that was just wrong?

StephenRKass

March 10th, 2015 at 4:12 PM ^

Not quite, Bodogblog. FTR, grew up in inner-city Chicago on the west side. In a race diverse area. Mrs. SRK didn't get a degree, nor join a sorority. Think about some of these issues now because I currently live in a majority - minority community (i.e., 40% white, 30% hispanic, 20% asian, 6% black, 4% other.) I certainly have done things I regret, race wise and otherwise. Will strongly agree with you that navel gazing is often a waste of time. But some self reflection is worth while. That old "the unexamined life is not worth living" thing.

One of the things that I read yesterday (and I don't think I commented anywhere) was that this kind of racist chanting had a real history at OU and at a number of SAE chapters in Texas. In other words, this wasn't surprising to some in the know. That's something that was new to me. I had no idea this kind of thing went on. I honestly am curious about the experience of others.

Oh, and I vaguely remember that my fraternity was kicked off campus at Michigan back in the 20's for alcohol and bathtub gin during prohibition. So not like I'm coming from a place that never did stupid things. Glass houses and all.

Bodogblog

March 10th, 2015 at 4:37 PM ^

Navel-gazing is a term that describes self-infatuated behavior, where you're looking at yourself and putting yourself in a place above the issue.  It's certainly a waste of time, but it is a separate thing from thoughtful review and contemplation, which is rarely if ever a waste of time.  

"Was my fraternity racist?" is a question that you know the answer to.  If the answer was yes, you would have said 'yeah we did this thing and now I look back and realize that sucked'.  That might be something worth sharing.  But you don't have those memories, because you clearly would have shared them if you did.  The answer is no, nothing racist ever happened in your experience, so why are you contemplating if your experience was racist?  Navel gazing. 

Again I think your intentions are right, but you're shining a light on a photo album of sunny days when bad things are happening in the real world that need attention.  

StephenRKass

March 10th, 2015 at 5:17 PM ^

I kind of mostly agree with you. (how's that for a weaselly statement?) With the nature of nostalgia and looking back, you tend to, as you write, have a "photo album of sunny days." Obviously, my fraternity didn't err in the particular ways of race and property, at least not egregiously.

I guess, however, that I think we give ourselves a pass too often, in too many ways, and excuse bad behavior. In the case of my fraternity, I can think of several things. One is the tolerance and implicit approval of alcohol abuse. I wouldn't tolerate today what I did then. A specific subset of that was guys in the house trying to get girls drunk, presumably so they would be more amenable to sex. Not far removed from date rape and roofies, imhe.

Speaking of sex, another problem was viewing women as trophies, as notches on a belt, as someone to have casual sex with, but nothing else. There was a lot of sexism and a lack of respect. That's another area where I've grown up.

Something more hidden, more difficult to root out, is the sense of elitism, of pride, of privilege inherent in many fraternities. I've been aware of my own elitism, living in a blue collar area for many years now. There's a kind of paternalistic, snotty, dismissive attitude too common among many fraternities and sororities. It isn't just failing to have a proper sense of noblesse oblige. It is literally feeling you are better than others, somehow, because of your fraternity, your education, your race, your privilege, your religion. This, I think, is something very common among Greeks, common in a way that many are not even aware of it.

This is the kind of thinking you see with "middle class" Palo Alto Michigan student Jesse Klein. I think it is pretty easy to have blind spots, and not even be aware of the problems we each have.

Brewers Yost

March 10th, 2015 at 3:54 PM ^

The SAE chant was disgusting in every way but not sure you should expel someone for being racist.

I think it sets a dangerous precedent. Also, Is it even legal?

Zoltanrules

March 10th, 2015 at 4:17 PM ^

not from an organization you belong to, or work for. I'm sure the ACLU would be all over this if it were illegal. If it violates the students code of conduct, the President is within his rights to expell the students.

I'm sure some lawyers here can elaborate but that is my understanding.

SalvatoreQuattro

March 10th, 2015 at 4:46 PM ^

Black rappers can use the "n" word because, well, they are black. They are not using it to revile themselves, but either in reference to a friend or another black person. From what arguments I've seen they have appropriated the term for their own. There has been debate in the black community about the use of the word.

 

 When whites have used the term they have employed it to demean the person they are directing it. A white(or any non-black)person can only use it in a historical context where it's mention is for educational purposes.

This is just my interpretation from what I've been told and have read.

bigmc6000

March 10th, 2015 at 10:40 PM ^

No, just no. There is no "oh they can say it because it's them" BS. If it's racist it's racist and, maybe, just maybe, if people who "are allowed" to use it maybe it wouldn't end up being used as much by those who "aren't allowed" to use it. So tired of that awful and tired argument "it's ok for us but not for you."



Sent from MGoBlog HD for iPhone & iPad

MikeCohodes

March 10th, 2015 at 4:31 PM ^

Since there seem to be many comments in here about whether or not the expulsion would be a violation of their free speech rights, here's a friendly reminder about the first amendment. It protects you from government prosecution. That's it. While you can argue that a public university may be a government organization and their discipline would violate the 1st amendment, open racism is most likely a violation of the school's honor code, allowing for the expulsion. Or in this case, OU's president thinks they're assholes and is showing them the door. I applaud President Boren for his swift action on this.

Sac Fly

March 10th, 2015 at 5:08 PM ^

This is about the bar the university set. There a lot of awful opinions out there, are they now grounds for expulsion as well?

If someone makes an ill-advised comment about women, or people of a certain religion, or political affiliation, will they be thrown out of school? The university says yes, because they just did it.

MikeCohodes

March 10th, 2015 at 6:59 PM ^

OU President Boren's statement on the expulsions explicitly states that the actions by SAE led to a hostile learning environment on the campus & that was grounds for expulsion. That's not a bad bar to set. If a student group at UM called for hanging n****rs in trees just like the SAE song said, I'd expect UM to do the same. Any other comparable hate speech should also be grounds for expulsion at any school.

bigmc6000

March 10th, 2015 at 10:37 PM ^

A hostile learning environment is a scape goat. There are tons of things you could say that creates a hostile learning environment. What if they decided that a bunch of the very left wing ideals that a lot of people have on this blog created a hostile learning environment amongst the largely conservative student body would you still be ok with it?



Sent from MGoBlog HD for iPhone & iPad

MikeCohodes

March 11th, 2015 at 9:39 AM ^

Free speech is fine, even if it is bad speech. As much as I hate the Westboro Baptist a-holes, they have the right to spew their vile crap. When it crosses the lines into threats of violence, such as hanging people from trees, then no, it is not ok and becomes something that creates a hostile learning environment. So, if a left wing group on campus was saying they were going to protest about something right wing, then no, that doesn't create a hostile environment for right wing students. If those left wing students state they are going to hang right wing people from trees, or beat them, or kill them, or whatever, then it crosses the line into hostile territory and out the door they go.

Let's take race out of this. Let's pretend the SAE song instead of being about hanging N****rs from trees, lets say the song was about spiking women's drinks and raping them when they passed out. They'd still be deservedly tossed off campus for that, because they are again implying actions of violence and creating a hostile learning environment.

gbdub

March 10th, 2015 at 8:11 PM ^

Except that a public university IS the government, per many court rulings. And "arrest you" isn't the only thing the government is barred from doing.

OU is probably to stop supporting the frat (it's apparently on school property). But expelling them for speech is probably over the line constitutionally.



Sent from MGoBlog HD for iPhone & iPad

MichiganTeacher

March 10th, 2015 at 9:49 PM ^

Yep. Randall's comic strip up there is aimed at whiners on internet forums who claim they have a right to post and be listened to on what are clearly private entities (the forums).

And the 1st amendment doesn't even talk about being arrested. It forbids any law that abridges your speech, among other things.

goblueclassof03

March 10th, 2015 at 4:34 PM ^

What i really want is the names of those chanting/involved.  All the free speech activists crying foul over their expulsion should have zero problem with this... all part of the free marketplace of ideas.  Seems that it has been confirmed that the racist who was standing up and singing enthusiastically is named Parker J. Rice. 

MikeCohodes

March 10th, 2015 at 4:43 PM ^

StephenRKass-

You had mentioned in the original post that you were wondering as to the outcome of the SAM incident at Treetops. Here is the latest that the situation stands at right now (much of this was covered on the board previously a few weeks ago when the penalty was announced):

The university has given the fraternity the death penalty, effectively, by barring it from campus for 4 years minimum, and they'd have to apply to be reinstated in the future. The current brothers can appeal this decision, but it does not seem likely they will do so. It is perceived that UM gave them the death penalty because UM SAM has circled the wagons and is refusing to name names, probably out of fear those brothers would face criminal or civil prosecution. In the decision given by the UM dean that issued the punishment, she repeatedly pointed out that no individuals responsible for the damages have been named to either the MI state police or to UM by SAM. So, by circling the wagons, they effectively have killed the fraternity, preferring to all go down with the ship. SAM national has not pulled UM SAM's charter, meaning they can live in the house for the remainder of the school year. The corporation that owns the SAM house (it's owned by alumni and rented to the current bros) will not be renting it next year to the current brothers at the present time.

I am personally very disappointed in the current incarnation of SAM, especially in the "leadership" they have currently in their house. If they were truly leaders, this wouldn't have happened in the first place.

hailtothevictors08

March 10th, 2015 at 4:57 PM ^

It seems everyone agrees upon this. There should be punishment also seems to be agreed upon. 

 
The disagreement part comes from what should this punishment be. Personally, I do not think people should be expelled from a public university for their beliefs no matter how abhorrent they are. It quickly creates a massively slippery slope. Education is generally helped by a diversity of thought.
 
Furthermore, the University should be trying to educate these students. Let's be honest, most kids who are racist were raised that way. For many of them, college is probably their first opportunity to have their pre conceived notions on race challenged. It is an opportunity to grow and reject these beliefs. Expelling these young men does not challenge their beliefs, at most, it will teach them to not voice them, but it certainly does end the beliefs which someday they may well pass onto their children. 
 
I am thankful everyday that my parents raised me to be accepting of all, to love experiencing new cultures, and that they raised me to try and be kind to all. Even then, as a white kid who grew up in a farming town with a severe lack of diversity, I had a lot to learn. My time at Michigan was a learning/growing experience when it came to dealing with all matter of things I had not dealt with. This includes race/sexuality/religion. 
 
I guess what I am trying to say is that in their own way, these OU boys were probably raised to think this way which is a disadvantage in its own way. The only way to end racism, is to challenge it through dialogue, not just kick these students out and allow the cycle to continue. 

kehnonymous

March 10th, 2015 at 5:07 PM ^

1)  There is a case to be made that expelling the OU fratboys for being mini-Sterlings is an affront to free speech.  I'm not a lawyer and as such won't comment on the legal ramifications.  But, if we're speaking to the point of what ultimately advances the greater good, then you should absolutely expel the guilty SAEs for what they did.  If you do not, what kind of message does it send to a minority kid from Tulsa or Enid who's thinking of applying to OU?  How do you look her mom and dad in the face and tell them that OU is where she should stake her claim to the future?

2)  If push comes to shove, I'm not going to die on this particular hill because I think it more important to improve lives than ruin them, but as of this writing the names of the guilty parties have not been released.  Assuming that this holds up, that is some grade-A bullshit right there.  Trayvon Martin, who was poor and black, had his name dragged through the mud by various "news" outlets and was called a thug who got his pot-smoking ass suspended from school.  The OU frat boys who have a whole lot more money and a whole lot less melanin will be comparatively insulated by their privilege and will eventually be able to leverage family and frat connections to land anonymously cushy six-figure jobs in middle management.

3) I have a few friends who were Greeks so I certainly bristle at broad-brush condemnation of the Greek system.  That said, there is something flawed with the culture - and before we start making jokes about the south, let's remember that Michigan's had its own problems in that regard.  I'm particulary incensed in this case because the frat in question was an Asian frat and I'm Asian-American myself.

gbdub

March 10th, 2015 at 8:18 PM ^

So, in your opinion, a government entity getting to pick and choose what speech is acceptable serves the greater good? You're entitled to that opinion, but recognize it is strongly against a core element of American democracy.

Also, what the hell does Trayvon Martin have to do with this? Pretty sure both Martin and Zimmerman had their names dragged through the mud. Both sides tried to dig up dirt on the other. It happens.



Sent from MGoBlog HD for iPhone & iPad

HollywoodHokeHogan

March 10th, 2015 at 5:15 PM ^

Gotta laugh, gently, at all the legal theorists "educating" people on how the first amendment works in this thread. A state university is unquestionably a state actor. It is part of the government and hence the first amendment applies to it. If only someone made a comic explaining this.



Sent from MGoBlog HD for iPhone & iPad

Don

March 10th, 2015 at 6:00 PM ^

Calling state universities "part of the government" is a bit of a stretch to me.

The governments of Ann Arbor, Michigan, and the United States collectively have a vast and wide range of authority to compel or prevent me from doing a multitude of things solely by virtue of the fact that I reside within their boundaries. I can't legally escape from their rules and regulations. By contrast, the University of Michigan has virtually no say over my activities and rights if I'm not a student or an employee.

Aside from that question, the question of whether something is offensive enough to exact penalties of some sort is frequently a question of whose ox is getting gored, so to speak. If the chant the OK frat boys were singing was:

“There will never be a jewboy SAE/There will never be a jewboy SAE/You can gas 'em up by threes, but it will never start with me/There will never be a jewboy SAE.”

I doubt there would be many here moaning about their rights being unfairly trampled by expulsion if they'd sung it like this.

Zoltanrules

March 10th, 2015 at 7:10 PM ^

debate so it is not cut and dried. The NY chapter is calling out the OK chapter (who backs the OU President). I am not offering a legal opinion, or my own, as to what should happen to these kids, just trying to find out information.

My opinion is:

It is up to the offended party as to what is unacceptably offensive. In this case, not a bunch of white people.

If you have the slightest doubt that something is offensive don't post that shit on social media. 10 seconds can ruin your life - fair or not.

Zoltanrules

March 10th, 2015 at 5:16 PM ^

It's likely that if the university hadn't acted, the Department of Justice's Civil Rights Division could have stepped in, said Barbara Arnwine, president and executive director of the Lawyers' Committee for Civil Rights Under Law. Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 "prohibits discrimination on the basis of race, color, and national origin in programs and activities receiving federal financial assistance," according to the Justice Department. In this case, Arnwine said, the university likely found that fraternity members appear not only to have discriminated in their membership -- and backed that discrimination with the threat of lynching -- but they've also created a hostile environment. The university, she said, "would've been compelled to do something to sanction and prevent this fraternity from engaging in racial discrimination." Arnwine said she wasn't personally familiar with the school's code of conduct, but she'd be surprised if the fraternity members' actions weren't in violation of university rules as well. All of these reasons are grounds to sanction the fraternity and expel specific members who were involved in the singing, she said. "A very important part of the lexicon of civil rights law is that you cannot create a hostile environment where you make it so people of different races or religions or women feel they can't function at your institution without being subjected to unlawful discrimination," she said.

gbdub

March 10th, 2015 at 8:25 PM ^

I think that provides grounds for the university to punish the frat, IF it proves that the frat actually discriminated against minorities (which it has a good case for). As far as expelling individual members, that seems iffier, especially if it's for speech alone, in a non-university setting. The university's code of conduct is relatively irrelevant, since it's trumped by the Constitution - so I'm not sure why the lawyer brought it up. Either this is protected by the First Amendment or it's not, but the code of conduct has no bearing on that.



Sent from MGoBlog HD for iPhone & iPad

mwoody

March 10th, 2015 at 5:31 PM ^

and ignorant does not always equal illegal.

In fact, there are many people with a variety of prejudices who frequently offer stupid and ignorant discourse (and many are employed in roles in the government) and are still walking around. 

Freedom of speech is a two edged sword.

Wolverine In Iowa

March 10th, 2015 at 8:32 PM ^

I'm pretty sure this thread will get locked soon, but I have some thoughts:

First, the First Amendment only protects us from the government making laws to harm our freedom of expression, religion, assembly, etc.  It does not say that any organization we are a part of.can or cannot have rules about conduct.  I can walk down the street wearing a shirt that says "White People Suck," and while yes, some people will get pissed, the government cannot do anything about it.

Second, none of us can exercise freedom of speech which violates interpretation of the amendment by the Supreme Court, which includes "fighting words," slander, libel and inciting violence.

So, the organization involved here, OU, has rules about conduct and protecting its academic and social environment.  The losers involved clearly were reciting violent, hateful chants during a fraternity-sponsored event.  The fraternity is sponsored by the school (in fact, it appears their house is owned by the school, hence why OU maintenance guys were taking down their letters yesterday), and so they didn't follow the rules of the organization.  See ya, assholes.  Case closed.