Basketbullets Is Hornographic
I Do Not Apologize For The Headline
I mean, just watch this:
Michigan scoring on 7(!) different Horns sets this season: pic.twitter.com/Vc0brIzDe8
— Eric Shapiro (@eric_shap) December 8, 2020
See? (Here's a Horns explainer; the short version is these sets all begin with the power forward and center lined up with one at each corner of the free throw line or thereabouts.)
Throw a stick at College Basketball Strategy Twitter and there's a high likelihood you'll hit on a slick Juwan Howard set:
Juwan Howard Coaching Wrinkles:
— LAbound (@LAbound2) December 10, 2020
Spain PnR
Another common set at the NBA Level. Looks very similar to standard top of key ballscreen action
The distinction?
Franz sets backscreen for roll-man, putting his defender in a stressful spot. He can shoot/attack closeout/dump to post pic.twitter.com/adgpQ241Ho
It's of little surprise that the threat of Hunter Dickinson is making these sets more lethal. With this much variety in the offense, defenders have to make split-second decisions about how they're supposed to guard any number of different actions, and with the big man often drawing extra attention, wide open looks are opening up for the others:
Juwan Howard Coaching Wrinkles:
— LAbound (@LAbound2) December 10, 2020
Chin Offense
The basic principle is 5-out spacing with a backscreen that isolates a favorable matchup.
This was a staple of the Beilein offense often ran for Glenn Robinson. pic.twitter.com/JgQxhBVykK
Michigan now boasts the #6 adjusted offense on KenPom and the #10 two-point percentage; they get the 12th-lowest percentage of their shots blocked in the country. Sure, the lack of a top-tier opponent impacts the raw stats a bit, but Howard is also shaping the offense to his ideal and it looks great.
[Hit THE JUMP for how Howard helps Dickinson establish post position, Livers from midrange, defensive lapses, and more.]
Manufacturing Post Position
RED ALERT, BAIL [Campredon]
Dickinson doesn't seem to need much help scoring in the post. Howard is giving it to him anyway by running certain actions to make it easier for him to establish position down low and also encouraging Dickinson to do a lot of his work early in the clock.
On this first play, Chaundee Brown maneuvers across the paint from Dickinson, then sets an off-ball cross-screen, which lets Dickinson switch places with Brown and plant himself on the edge of the lane. The defender is still recovering when the entry pass arrives and Dickinson has the positioning he needs for a quick turn to his preferred left-handed finish:
Here's the same cross-screen against Toledo, this time set by Terrance Williams. The defender was overmatched but he also had no chance to anchor himself after running around the screen before Dickinson starts cruelly backing him down.
Howard has also cleared out the floor for Dickinson to go to work. You don't think of the center as a player you set up in isolation situations but that's essentially what's happening. The main way Howard accomplishes this is by setting up a high screen to one side of the floor while the three players not involved get the hell out of the way, then have Dickinson slip or roll out of the screen and post up instead of heading straight for the hoop. It's been quite effective:
Even when Dickinson isn't on the floor, overloading one side of the court has helped free up three-point shooters on skip passes when defenses commit too much to the strong side of the floor. In general, the spacing has been fantastic, which makes it hard to send help at the dominant big man without giving up an easy jumper.
Dickinson is also clearly encouraged to attack in transition. When he runs the floor, he heads directly for the rim and looks to post up, especially if the last defender back isn't a big man.
It's easy to get good position when you do the work early and Dickinson runs the floor a lot better than expected. He's made every single shot at the rim this season, per hoop-math, and he's getting a lot of his shots up relatively early in the clock even though he leads Michigan in late-clock attempts:
Shot Clock | FGM/FGA (%) | % shots at rim | % assisted at rim | FG% at rim | % shots 2pt jumpers | FG% on 2pt jumpers | % assisted 2pt jumpers |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First Ten Seconds | 13/18 (72.2%) | 55.6% | 50.0% | 100.0% | 44.4% | 37.5% | 0.0% |
Middle Ten Seconds | 10/12 (83.3%) | 83.3% | 80.0% | 100.0% | 8.3% | 0.0% | — |
Last Ten Seconds | 6/11 (54.5%) | 45.5% | 80.0% | 100.0% | 45.5% | 20.0% | 100.0% |
Those middle ten seconds are particularly efficient; that's often the timing when Michigan is running their initial halfcourt action after getting up the floor, sometimes against an unsettled defense that isn't matched up, and they're getting a lot of assisted baskets at the rim in those situations.
Considering a couple of those late-clock shots were long chucks on broken possessions, Dickinson is also a lethal late-clock option, albeit on a small sample. He's working for the entire shot clock and it's hard to keep him contained for that length of time. If it hasn't been made clear by now, he's pretty, pretty good.
Three-Level Livers
added the Dirk [Campredon]
The German influence on this team extends beyond the presence of another Wagner brother. Isaiah Livers hit not one but two one-footed, Dirk-style fadeaways against Toledo. Adding this type of post game to his repertoire makes him that much more difficult to stop:
As the shot chart shows, Livers has been a true three-level scorer so far this season:
Combine this with Dickinson's dominance, Austin Davis' inside scoring, Wagner's ability to shoot or pass from the block, and the occasional flash from Brandon Johns, and you get what's been the most potent high-volume post offense in the country. When including passes that lead directly to shots, Michigan has recorded the 65th-highest rate of post possessions in the country at 13.1%.
The Wolverines have scored an otherworldly 82 points on 54 post possessions; their 1.52 PPP ranks fourth in the country and they're surrounded by teams that don't post up much. The next major conference team to come near that efficiency on a high volume of post plays is, to nobody's surprise, Luka Garza's Iowa with 1.22 PPP on 79 possessions. Even when Michigan's numbers inevitably fall back to earth when they hit more viable competition, the start is so lofty that I expect they'll still be among the elite.
Losing Shooters
the scouting report was clear about not letting this happen [Campredon]
While Michigan's overall defensive performance against Toledo was strong, they showed an alarming habit of turning shooters loose on the perimeter, particularly Spencer Littleson, a career 40% three-point shooter who went 4-for-6 from beyond the arc on Wednesday night.
It's be easier to fix if we could place these issues on one player. Unfortunately, it was a team-wide issue, which leads me to believe the squad has work to do with defensive communication. On this play, Littleson starts in the near corner, then swaps places with another player before working across to the other side of the court. Mike Smith, the initial guy on Littleson, expects Livers to switch onto him, but Livers is late to recognize this—you can even see him turn his head as if realizing at that moment that the switch is happening, which may mean Smith didn't call this out—and can't get out to really contest the shot:
Wagner had a great game defending on the ball even when shots were falling on him, but I have no idea what he's doing on this play, when he sinks all the way into the paint to provide help that isn't at all necessary on an innocuous drive. Meanwhile, Eli Brooks is caught between two shooters, and Littleson gets one of the easiest halfcourt looks he'll have all year:
These are experienced players who weren't noticeably bad at guarding shooters in their previous time at Michigan. I suspect these issues stem from the turnover at point guard and center, the two positions that are required to do the most communicating. I'm both hopeful this improves as the season wears on and expecting a couple of these breakdowns per game for the time being.
Chaund33
unabashed gunner Chaundee Brown, as we all expected [Campredon]
I don't need to tell you that Chaundee Brown's shooting has been a revelation. While I suggested he could be a better spot-up shooter than we expected coming into the season because of his good career free throw shooting and the poor offensive environment at Wake Forest, I doubt anybody expected he'd be 12-for-26 on three-pointers five games into the season.
I wanted to highlight a play from Sunday that displays his ability to hunt shots beyond standing in a corner. He reads defenses like a senior. When UCF went to a 2-3 zone in an attempt to slow down the offense, Brown did something that can be harder than it looks, relocating into open space, spotting up an extra couple feet behind the arc to provide a passing angle for Brooks, and stepping into his shot:
Michigan's offense and spacing are helping Brown; he's also doing a lot of work to help himself.
The Johns-At-Center Sample Is Too Small To Be Of Much Use
With Austin Davis' status still uncertain at the moment—we haven't had any official word since he left the Toledo game with a "lower leg injury" and didn't return—I went back and looked at all of Brandon Johns' possessions at center. The problem is that most of them occurred when he was surrounded by bench mob chaos, rendering much of that time uninformative.
He's played only four offensive and seven defensive possessions at center this year in non-garbage time. Those possessions have gone well but it's a minuscule sample. Watching the Toledo game, it looked like he knew where to be on the couple relevant plays before they emptied the bench; he did a nice job switching onto a guard and stopping a drive before a blown switch away from the ball (add it to the list) led to a three that wasn't his fault. The data we have from last year is also scant—about a game's worth of possessions—and indicates high offensive potential and work to do on defense:
We'll see how much Johns is needed at center when we get the injury report on Davis. He's got the size to handle himself in the post against bigs who aren't in the Kofi Cockburn mold and Howard can pick the spots to use him unless Dickinson gets into foul trouble. I think he'll be able to stay afloat well enough on defense—and perhaps even keep it around the same level by unlocking a full switching scheme—that the killer spacing on offense is going to make these positive lineups to have on the floor.
Etc.
You can almost see Nate Oats' brain trying to override what's coming out of his mouth to no avail. After Michigan had three 2021 commits move up in the latest 247 update, they kept two in the top ten overall on ESPN's refreshed rankings while Frankie Collins (#40) and Kobe Bufkin (#49) moved into the top 50. M holds steady as ESPN's #1 class. Ethan Sears gets the inside word on the frantic short-notice preparation for Toledo.
December 11th, 2020 at 12:31 PM ^
Dare I say Juwan is an upgrade over Beilein’s teams (especially his latter teams) on offense?
Xs and Os were one of the big questions going into the Juwan era and it seems like he’s passing w flying colors.
December 11th, 2020 at 12:56 PM ^
He'll have to show it for more than two years and with all his own players, but I certainly think we're getting to the point that he's definitely not a downgrade. I try not to get too optimistic but he's answering all our questions so far.
December 11th, 2020 at 1:05 PM ^
It's amazing that people forget that John Beilein had two Michigan teams that were basically just a 10-0 run away from a national championship and a buzzer-beater away from a third final four. Juwan seems like a GREAT hire, but last years team was fine, and this years team has only played five games, so let's slow down a bit.
December 11th, 2020 at 1:50 PM ^
You daren’t
December 11th, 2020 at 2:01 PM ^
Does not need to be an upgrade. Even approximating the X/O acumen of Coach B, plus bringing in top-level talent would put this program in the elite category. I am loving what I am seeing so far. Of course, that may not be all Juwan as his assistants appear to be doing a great job also.
December 11th, 2020 at 2:20 PM ^
I don't think you can exactly compare them. Beliein did it for so long with less talent, while Juwan is in his second year with significantly better talent
December 11th, 2020 at 1:00 PM ^
Westerns (movies) used to be called "oaters."
If Nate Oats were a more prominent coach, we could call gibberish press conferences "Oaters."
December 11th, 2020 at 1:04 PM ^
I clicked through that too, and I think there's a large fallacy in what Oats says. Oats says that he's already had COVID, so he's not a risk to anyone. I don't think that's the case.
If there's a study to the contrary, please let me know, but I think that if one has had COVID, they could still spread it later, even if it doesn't re-infect them. This is why there's been talk of vaccinated people needing to wear masks while the rest of the population gets vaccinated.
December 11th, 2020 at 1:42 PM ^
For all intents and purposes, he's not a risk. Since he's already had it, I'm going to safely assume he has antibodies for COVID. We don't have ton of data on COVID, but if other viruses are any indication, if he was to contract it again, he has the antibodies that would immediately attack the virus. He may be able to spread it for maybe a day at most, but again the data is not there yet.
Either way, it doesn't hurt to be safe and wear a mask.
December 11th, 2020 at 1:00 PM ^
It's going to be interesting to see some conference games because man, the B1G is loaded this year. Not to say that any of these wins were flukes because most of these teams are high mid-majors. I believe Toledo played Xavier right down to the wire. After a full conference sleight these guys should be able to play with anyone.
December 11th, 2020 at 1:05 PM ^
Definitely not an upgrade on Beilein's offense. I will say what Juwan is running is WAY simpler for the players than Coach B's plays & offense. The complexity of Beilein's offense was often tough for even me to pick-up (played 4 years in HS and have coached for 10 years since).
Juwan is running very simple sets that most High School teams run, just with WAY better execution. The reason why his sets are more straight forward is he comes from the NBA and the 24 second shot clock. Often, you only have 8-10 seconds max to run a set. These lead to simple plays, though highly effective.
Better teams will scout this and make it tougher to execute. With that said, I expect Juwan's offense to get more complex over time.
To reiterate, Beilein's offense, when he had it drilled into players heads and the guys to run it, was nearly impossible to prep for and stop. Juwan's offense is way easier for guys to learn (see success of Hunter, Chaundee, Mike Smith), but will be easier for athletic teams to deal with.
December 11th, 2020 at 1:13 PM ^
And Juwan is bringing in a more athletic, higher caliber level of prospect. So executing a simple set will provide enough of an advantage for them to make a play, theoretically. You're right in that there is a trade-off here, but it is a conscious one. And with Juwan's recruiting ability and the new transfer portal era, I believe it is a worthwhile one.
December 11th, 2020 at 1:44 PM ^
While I agree the sets themselves are simpler, there are a few things from that keep it from being some basic offense that scouting can easily take away.
1. There are a lot of different sets. Many of them eventually suing the same actions, but they start in different places and that makes it easier to disguise.
2. Because it is "simpler," it can be tailored to an opponent very easily. So while a team may scout it out, Juwan and their staff can find ways to attack the defense in the optimal way because they have plenty of options. This is especially true this year because there are at least 5 players you could easily see being the leading scorer
December 11th, 2020 at 2:07 PM ^
Good analysis. But a nice benefit of the "simple" offense is that we are taking far less shots at the end of the shot clock. Coach B's offense was great but when it broke down, we were sometimes putting up last second, bad shots. That seems less frequent now, although level of competition caveats apply. Also may be a product of having more offensively minded point guards.
December 11th, 2020 at 1:11 PM ^
This is aces, man!
Ace, as usual, the savvy and level of detail is great. Thanks.
December 11th, 2020 at 1:13 PM ^
Guys, I think those blue chip big men that Juwan has recruited might want to keep those commitments.
Re: the Cube's question about Juwan as an upgrade: I don't think we can say "upgrade" right now. But I totally agree that worries about Juwan's X-and-O offensive chops are being answered.
Still, a lot of basketball to play. We'll see how these guys handle B1G competition.
December 14th, 2020 at 10:25 AM ^
Juwan’s experience in the post as a player and coach is likely to turn Michigan Basketball into a big man destination for 4-5 stars wanting to play in the NBA.
And every good point guard loves to play with a dominant big.
What a great breakdown!
December 11th, 2020 at 1:17 PM ^
Hunter's game reminds me somewhat of Arvydas Sabonis. Skilled passer, can score from different levels, good FT shooter.
December 11th, 2020 at 2:26 PM ^
And NBA fans never even got to see young Sabonis--he was 31 and had torn both (?!?!?) Achilles by the time he came over. Young Sabonis was apparently Bill Walton with range.
December 11th, 2020 at 3:09 PM ^
He’s not your Vydas, he’s not my Vydas, he’s Arvydas.
December 11th, 2020 at 1:23 PM ^
I would assume that Johns playing center is going to be paired with Williams at the 4. Having the next biggest guy on the court be an absolute bundle of energy should make his job a little easier. Would also mean Johns switching off the opposing 5 isn't necessarily going to leave someone badly outsized.
December 11th, 2020 at 1:37 PM ^
A few thoughts....great piece Ace:
- The hoop-math data is wrong - I vividly remember Dickinson getting blocked by the rim on a shot at least once. So he isn't perfect....just nearly so.
- I wish they had found a way to commit to Johns as a 5 much earlier. At WORST they should have done that as soon as Chaundee's waiver was approved. Now he still feels a little lost out there as a 5 and when you see the complexity of the offense in these clips you can understand why. (I'm not sure where those minutes would have come from since Davis has only played about 12mpg so there's not much to steal from him...but still.)
- So is Chaundee Brown the most jacked basketball player in Michigan history? His arms are HUGE. I can't even think of another player that rivals his muscle. Crazy to think he still has the flexibility and smooth shooting touch with how much bulk he has in his upper body. Even Sanderson is probably like, "damn....I need to take notes."
- I'm excited by the sophistication of the offense under Juwan. I'm not sure how much of it is from him or the other coaches, but this was our big fear when we lost Beilein and thus far this is not a Duke-like offense of standing around and staring at each other hoping someone wins 1-on-1. Next year's youth movement will be a big test, but so far I'm excited.
- Specifically I love the unique ways they're finding to feed the post. It is to the point where I get annoyed those few times they can't get the entry pass in. Light years different from the last 25 years where we had no idea how to feed the post (which wasn't always bad....but glad to see the evolution).
December 11th, 2020 at 9:47 PM ^
Maybe you're not old enough to remember Richard Rellford (6-6, 230) or Butch Wade (6-8, 235), but yeah, Chaundee (6-5, 215) is definitely jacked.
December 11th, 2020 at 2:28 PM ^
I wonder if this will help dispel the comical notion by many on this blog that college basketball sets are superior to the NBA.
December 11th, 2020 at 4:15 PM ^
It's horntastic!
December 11th, 2020 at 5:20 PM ^
Ugh. Over analysis of stats against bad teams...a Michigan tradition. What could go wrong?
December 11th, 2020 at 5:34 PM ^
And with small sample size! (Which Ace does acknowledge).
The on/off split data is pretty dangerous if you try to draw sweeping conclusions from it. The data saying Livers is close to Matthews as a defender still haunts me.
December 11th, 2020 at 8:33 PM ^
Good. Now someone really Mike Francesa how wrong he was about the hire.... And many here can lay off Warde.
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