Santa's Book Review: Brave New World by Aldous Huxley
I just finished re-reading Brave New World. Considered to be Huxley's finest work, it in fact deserves all the acclaim it receives. The beginning chapters of the novel move at a pace that likens to Michigan's rushing attack with Brady Hoke, extremely slow or nonexistent. Huxley drags us through this slodge describing gene slicing, Boknovasky Groups, bottle rooms, child conditioning, etc... The book finally picks up when a man named Bernard Marks and his ladyfriend Lenina decide to go on a date to the "savage" reservation where Native Americans still practice their cultural values. Bernard finds a white savage named John. Bernard calls the director that operates in London and the government brings them all back. This is where the book really gets interesting as it delves into themes such as love, god, death, happiness vs stability and most of all, the individual vs the masses. Over time Bernard makes a lot of fake friends that just despise him and his grand discovery. Lenina tries to sleep with every guy she meets ( which is what she is conditioned to do btw ), and John discovers that modern society is ROYALLY FUCKED TO THE MAX.John goes on an angry rampage when Lenina tries to sleep with him even though he loves her and he wants to marry her. John calls her a lot of bad names and physically abused her where shortly after he receives a phone call from a nurse at a local hospital that tells him his mother is dying. John goes to said hospital and little kids are crawling on her and making fun of her while John watches. He decides to throw out all of their soma ( a drug that makes you feel really good and forget all the bad things in the world ) and tell them that they are slaves to the government and not really free. The police are called and the handle the situation by subduing him.He is then taken to one of the WORLD CONTROLLERS( Name is Mustafa Mond) and talks to him.Turns out this bastard has a lot of books that are deemed illegal and keeps them for himself. Books like the bible and Shakespeare of course. The world controller tells him that because of his actions he will be sent to somewhere isolated and that it should be considered a reward since he won't have to deal with the modern world anymore. Because of the outside world always finding and bothering him, John eventually hangs himself. Sad ending I know, but I don't blame the guy. The world at that point was only about being satisfied and not really living. Sure, everyone was happy, but there was no substance. No love, no risks, and no art or beauty. Everyone and everything was built to stabilize society. After finishing BNW, I think Huxley was trying to ask us a question. Would we rather live in a world where there is no war, disease, or famine for the exchange of our freedom or live in a world with freedom in exchange for our happiness? A question I personally know the answer to, which is life with freedom and all the wacky bullshit that comes with it.
Brave New World Score: 8/10
February 18th, 2016 at 9:07 PM ^
Often I find myself having more trouble deciding what condiments I want to use rather than what meal I want to eat.
February 18th, 2016 at 9:50 PM ^
Santa: Please reformat your post. Thx.
February 18th, 2016 at 10:16 PM ^
I unfortunately cannot because of my circumstances. I had to write the whole thing up on mobile and there is no way for me to reach a laptop or desktop at the moment. Sorry for the inconvenience.
EDIT: I edited it to the best of my ability working on mobile. Hope it turns out ok.
February 19th, 2016 at 11:19 AM ^
Stop pretending to be intelligent.
February 22nd, 2016 at 12:59 PM ^
Is that guy ok?
February 19th, 2016 at 8:08 AM ^
Huxley's predictions for a future (ironic) dystopia where being happy/conformed is the only thing that matters at the expense of feeling and truly living was so spot on considering the book being written 80 some odd years ago. I haven't read this book in a very long time, but I remember contemplating many of the philosophical points made in the book and attaching those thoughts on modern society. There really are many parallels which I thought was thoroughly impressive considering when the book was written.
There are some great quotes in the book, but this was always my favorite:
"But I don't want comfort. I want God, I want poetry, I want real danger, I want freedom, I want goodness. I want sin."
February 19th, 2016 at 8:19 AM ^
Other books that explore similar themes are:
Thomas Moore's Utopia
George Orwell 1984
Karl Marx Communist Manifesto
Azimov I Robot series.
Not doing politics here, just saying that Marx was really trying to describe what he thought would be a perfect world/government.
There are others as well, but all have similar issues. The inherent right of mankind is free will, how much government/controll are we willing to have vs. how much freedom we will surrender.
February 19th, 2016 at 10:37 AM ^
February 19th, 2016 at 11:34 AM ^
I put it in there, as my take on it was really what Marx saw as the ultimate state, but like all the others it is a fantasy. Ultimate state can't really be achieved.
February 19th, 2016 at 8:13 PM ^
could be used by cynical men such as Hitler and Mussolini to purchase the loyalty of the populace for their diabolical ends.
He also ignored the dangers of powerfully, centralized government. He seemed to think--like all socialists seem to--that the vritues of the masses would lead to an Utopian community. It never occurred to these bozos that it was the stupidty and cowardice of the masses that lead to their own enslavement in the first place. Raw numbers alone give the masses the upper hand.
Ignorant in mind and feeble in courage the masses permitted themselves to be exploited and abused until a few intrepid souls TOLD them not to be.This is the central problem with humanity. We are an hierarchial animal that needs to be lead. We wait for our type A's to take us by the neck and march us the freedom rather than collectively understanding that we are the master's of our fate.
February 19th, 2016 at 10:38 PM ^
Party leader Rudolf Hilferding killed during the holocaust. Socialist in name only ... perhaps.
No politics please. There's a socialist running for President. Let's not make broad generalizations. Using Hitler to prove a point always ends badly.
February 19th, 2016 at 11:43 PM ^
Please no distorting of the historical record. The Nazis had a planned economy, operated a welfare state, spent huge sums on government works programs, and had a progressive tax policy.
Hitler killed lots of people--left and right--so your point fails. You also conveniently left out that he murdered a couple hundred of the Nazi old guard in the Night of the Long Knives.
Hitler used elements from both the Left and Right. That is a straight up historical fact. The Nazis started out as a lower class party that used violence as a means to acquire more publicity and attention. After the failed putsch Hitler moved towards a more pragmatic approach to taking power. This pragmatism lead him to accepting the money and influence of German business even though he and other Nazis once openly denounced capitalism(as well as Bolshevism) in order to strengthen the party's chances in future elections.
You also ignore the fact that I was addressing Marx and not contemporary politics. Not only are you wrong about Nazism and Socialism, but it seems you deliberately misinterpreted my post as saying something that I wasn't.
I don't like Bernie Sanders, but he isn't a Nazi and I never said that. What I said is that the Nazis used socialist programs which is a historical fact. Socialism, as with capitalism, as it's flaws.
February 20th, 2016 at 3:26 AM ^
He seemed to think--like all socialists seem to--that the vritues (sic) of the masses would lead to an Utopian community.
That is a generalization about socialism.
The he in this statement was Marx not Hitler but you went there as well saying Hitler used socialism to obtain his power.
Hitler didn't "use" socialism to rise to power. He used a cult of personality, fear, racism and existing nationalist fervor post an ill conceived peace. Following the Putsch he used this same fear and cult to incite disunity in the Nazi movement while in prison. Prior to Hindenburg socialist leaning policies saw marginal economic gains. Hindenburg's ascension and the depression along with Weimar imposed deflation and austerity brought Nazi/Aryan/"German" socialism to power - meant only for non Jews. This was hardly socialism.
Sal, there is truth in both your posts, and yes he killed both left and right wing opponents but... he didn't use socialist policy to obtain power. He opposed, imprisoned or killed traditional socialist opponents from the get go. Killing right wing opponents doesn't change or diminish that.
I don't necessarily support Sanders either. But I don't go making generalizations about what socialism is and isn't.
I did take your post severely and focused on the Hitler reference. That is what happens when you go there. I also take your points. The German Worker's Party come National Socialist German Worker's Party was the begining of the Nazi party but socialist here is in name only.
February 20th, 2016 at 7:50 PM ^
I said he used socialism to augment his power. It was the carrot to his stick(Gestapo) maintaining control over the German populace. I never said he used it to gain power. He connived to gain power through both democratic and subversive means. That's what makes the Nazis rise so utterly terrifying. They came to power the same way FDR came to power---through the consent of a sizable portion of the populace.
It was socialism. There is no denying that the economic policies they employed were socialist. The socialism in National Socialism really did exist.
The Nazis were an amalgam of socialist, occultist, racist, and nationalist thought.Thus it makes no sense to label them right or left wing--at least not as Americans define them. The Nazis were an ideology unto themselves.
Not to be an ass, but is English a second language to you? Your last paragraph has some strange word usage.
February 21st, 2016 at 2:04 AM ^
you think English as a second language is an insult. Hypothetical - do you? - implied.
I won't refute your contention here that Nazi socialism was genuine socialism. For that we would have to come to terms on "socialism". I choose not to define socialism in the crucible of Nazi thought. It pains me to do this as it does a great disservice to truth in my mind and to present day socialists wherever they may be.
They were the Nazis afterall and not the Sozis. Enough said.
The NSDAP (National Socialist German Worker's Party) didn't come to power until 1933. The events leading up to this in no way parallel FDR's lawful election. Franklin Roosevelt did not burn down congress, suspend civil liberties and outlaw opposition parties to become president. Hitler arguably did just that in becoming Fuhrer. Hitler was never elected by a majority vote. FDR was.
As with your previous posts there are kernels of truth. These kernels however do not translate to coherent applications - in my mind at least.
Yes a sizable and growing portion of the population supported Hitler and FDR when they came to power. That happens when a major depression occurs leading up to an election.
What books, sites or lectures have you attended that convince you Nazi socialism is genuine socialism? You state ...
It was socialism. There is no denying that the economic policies they employed were socialist. The socialism in National Socialism really did exist.
I deny it. Socialism here was a pretense to grow the Nazi movement not describe policy. Perhaps we should just leave it at that. If you can provide sources other than your statement please do. I'm OK agreeing to disagree as well. There may be too much common ground to make up.
I will read a good book if you have one for me. I have family on all sides of this history.
February 21st, 2016 at 9:14 PM ^
February 22nd, 2016 at 8:32 AM ^
February 22nd, 2016 at 11:56 PM ^
You're blaming the gawdawful flu on Anglo-American policy? And the Armenian genocide? You're also letting Nazi supporters off damned easy by saying that Hitler was the only voice advocating restoring Germany to pre-war status that we destroyed. Come on. That's an easy fucking answer. Look at the stats on unemployment in New York alone and tell me that Germany was so devasted that ANY voice, no matter how misguided, HAD to come to power; yet we avoided it somehow in the U.S.? And to say what the Nazis did is a mirror to what was inflicted on them? Absurd. I'm not minimizing the crap the Brits pulled, or the Trail of Tears, or a hundred other massive inequities, but to give the Nazis and their allies a pass because we did bad stuff is ludicrous.
Look, my dad liberated Buchenwald. There is no way--NO WAY--to pass off the horror he saw as a reflection of shitty policy from America and Britain. By the way, his dad was a dedicated Debs socialist. And tell me that American-Anglo history has been "scrubbed" when we have Zinn's "People's History" readily available? No.
Saying that Anglo-American policy is part of the story is defensible. Saying it is all of the story is not.
February 26th, 2016 at 3:05 AM ^
The UK-US naval blocade of the European continent from 1914 to July, 1919 killed approximately 5 million Europeans, including Turks, not including the deaths from the influenza pandemic nor the Turkish Armenian massacre of 1915.In case it's not clear from the above, the flu pandemic was an intercontinental catastrophy that killed somewhere around 21 million people in the US alone in 1918-9. It is harder to separate those deaths in Germany from those caused by the famine because malnutrition frequently serves as a backdrop while opportunistic diseases pick off those who have been weakened by hunger; nevertheless, the public health officials of the time have made that distinction. The Armenian genocide, of course, was the outcome of the state policy of the Young Turks ruling the Ottoman Empire in the WWI era. "You're also letting Nazi supporters off damned easy by saying that Hitler was the only voice advocating restoring Germany to pre-war status that we destroyed." Let us say, the only practical choice. Even in the election of 1932 against Hindenburg, Hindenburg was more concerned with transferring blame for the loss of the war onto others ("dochstoss") than with challenging the post-war international regime. If you know of any other prominant and influential (Austro-)German politicians publicly and unashamedly advocating directly for the nullification of the Versailles Treaty at that time, I have overlooked it; I welcome correction on that point. By the way, Hitler came in second in that election. It was Hindenburg who elevated him to power as a political appointment. "Look at the stats on unemployment in New York alone and tell me that Germany was so devasted . . ." This is an expression of first-world incomprehension of the extremity of the condition that warfare can reduce people to, something the European immigrants to the US continent have never experienced directly at home. Unemployment is not the same as general famine. For a grim description of the condition Germany was in in 1919 after 5 years of English, and then Anglo-American blockade, more like that of the Biafran famine in the Nigerian civil war or the Bangledeshi famine of 1971 during the war of Bangladeshi independence than New York in the Great Depression, we can turn to page 164 of Herbert Hoover's The Ordeal of Woodrow Wilson. (By the way, Hoover, who we can see was obviously touched by the misery he witnessed, is letting Wilson off easy here; Wilson was the primary architect of the tightening of the blockade after the armistice. Banglesh had another major famine in 1942-3 as a direct result of English colonial economics under the direct hand of Churchill. WWI UK PM David Lloyd George, who presided over the "hunger blockade," later became an enthusiastic advocate for Hitler; excepting Churchill, the UK ruling class didn't turn against Hitler until he took himself out of their plans for the encirclement of the Soviet Union with the Nazi-Soviet non-aggression pact of 1939.) "And to say what the Nazis did is a mirror to what was inflicted on them?" No. What I said was that the latitude Germans gave the NS regime was a reflection of the scars inflicted on the people of Germany during the hunger blocade and kept raw by the aggressive postwar regime and occupation of Germany. And yes, the policies of the NS German government are the responsibility of -- the NS German government. BTW, the US itself approached insurrection in several local events such as the San Francisco waterfront strikes and the auto strikes in Detroit. FDR kept an authoritarian lid on these while himself surviving at least one coup attempt. Remember that Hitler ultimately made it to power as part of a government power play, not by a vote of the people. The Nazi share of Reichstag deputies was actually diminished in the last election prior to Hitler's appointment by Hindenberg. "to give the Nazis and their allies a pass because we did bad stuff is ludicrous." I don't think I did. I'm just saying that our mainstream conformist historians and journalists have a tendency to shade the picture a little bit, consciously or otherwise, for reasons they may not even understand. On the other hand, to give our own leaders a free pass for massive aerial bombings killing millions of civilians in North Korea or Laos, indirect involvement in atrocities such as the genocide in East Timor, and much much more than most people realize over the course of the last 70 years because the Nazis did bad stuff is equally ludicrous but a lot easier to get away with. "And tell me that American-Anglo history has been "scrubbed" when we have Zinn's "People's History" readily available? No." The presence of literature by dissident intellectuals does not negate the effect of a coherent narrative in the mainstream media and in state-sanctioned teaching materials. Per Wiki, Zinn's book has sold 2 million copies since 1980, a span of 36 years. Time and Newsweek combine to deliver something like 5 million copies each week. I dare say there is little in either of them to resemble the content of People's History. Comparing even relatively popular books like Zinn's to the reach of the MSM, concentrated in, by now, about five major corporations reaching over 90% of US readers and viewers, I think it is fair to say that Zinn's ideas are the property of a thin sliver of the American public, and that, for the vast majority, our history and the reflections of it in conformist media are fairly well "scrubbed." "Saying that Anglo-American policy is part of the story is defensible. Saying it is all of the story is not." That's what I think I did:
Anglo-American critiques of history, economics and politics have a tendency to be scrubbed of the role of state coercion, brutality and mass murder in shaping the modern world in those cases where the US or the UK is involved.I merely point out that each national world-view has its own filter; for instance, if you go to France, I bet it is difficult to find anything in print blaming Mitterand for the Greenpeace vessel bombing of 1986. This is part of ours. By the way, I think the US and the UK should be thought of as more influential and, to some extent, more culpable than the rest of the world's countries for the state of the global economy. There are many things that go into this, but among them is the "exorbitant privilege" conferred on a national currency by global reserve status. If we look at the world in the early 1860s, about 60% of global transactions were taking place using the English Pound Sterling. This privileged position pertained until the effects of WWI debts to the US effected a transition to the US Dollar as the global reserve currency, enshrined in the Bretton Woods agreements from July 1944. Much global intrigue (see Zbigniew Brzezinski's The Grand Chessboard) is rooted in the question of control over the global financial system; by this measure, the only global hegemonic powers since the US Civil War era have been the UK and the US.
February 27th, 2016 at 4:56 AM ^
you state that the flu pandemic death toll cannot be separated from the deaths attributed to the blockade then you overtly state that they were excluded. Which one is it?If you go back to the original wording:
It is harder to separate those deaths in Germany from those caused by the famine because malnutrition frequently serves as a backdrop while opportunistic diseases pick off those who have been weakened by hunger . . .you will find that your representation "cannot" is your own invention; I never said any such thing. I said "harder." "Harder than what?," you might ask. Let's consider the backdrop for flu deaths in the US in 1918-9. If you go to Gutenberg[dot]com, "WWI casualties," column headed "Excess civilian deaths (due to famine, disease & accidents)," the entry for the US is blank, which a glance at the rest of the table will tell you means "0." In an epidemiological setting like this one, it can be accepted in a general statistical sense that sometimes a flu death is just a flu death. What about a more complex setting for for overall demographic disease etiology, say the combined flu pandemic and blockade-induced famine in Germany in 1918-9? I think it would be justifiable to say "It is harder." As illustration of this general concept, here are the words of James P. Grant from The 1982 [UNICEF] State of the World's Children Report (PDF), p. 3, describing the living conditions of the poorest quarter of the human race at that time:
Today, an invisible malnutrition touches the lives of approximately one quarter of the developing world's young children. It quietly steals away their energy; it gently restrains their growth; it gradually lowers their resistance. And in both cause and consequence it is inextricably interlocked with the illnesses and infections which both sharpen, and are sharpened by, malnutrition itself [emphasis mine].Now, going back to the situation in Germany in 1918-9, does this mean that no public health officials or other experts attempted, then or later, to separate the composite strands of morbidity and mortality? That nobody made the effort to parse the question, "Would this child have died of flu due to the flu pandemic absent malnutrition due to the famine, or not?" It appears (World Library) that a December 1918 report by the German Board of Public Health and two studies by the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, in 1928 and 1940, all reported numbers both for "civilian deaths over the pre war level primarily due to food and fuel shortages in 1917–1918" and for "Spanish flu deaths in 1918." Not all numbers agree, for methodological or political or whatever reasons, but this distinction is made in each of the three. If you look back at my original language, I said:
nevertheless, [emphasis added; you may have missed this word the first time -- this is an example of what is called nuance] the public health officials of the time have made that distinction.So now, regarding your question, "Which one is it?," I think you will have to agree that not just one or the other but both of my statements are exactly correct as originally formulated, as unbelievable as it may seem. I am not going to go through your entire comment line by line in this way; even if I had the endurance to write it no-one would have the patience to read it. If you read both my and your comments carefully, I think you can deconstruct your argument yourself using the above as a model. To speak generally now, this whole comment situation arose in the midst of a conversation in which the rise of Hitler was being discussed as a more or less abstract question of political science as if it were a discussion of a typical American election year. "In a vacuum," to use your own words, reflecting, I think, a generally low level of awareness of the British Blockade and of its immediate and long-term effects both inside and outside Germany on the part of the general American public. I don't propose to expound on whether the Blockade was a legitimate tool of war or not (the experts have argued this point for 100 years), but I suggest that the rise of Hitler is one of many historical judgements on the long-term consequences of this kind of warfare against civilian populations. If you consider the word "domino," I think you can conceptualize how the NS government can be held accountable for its own deeds without implying that Nazism came out of a vacuum, to use your word again. I did refer to some of the omissions in the mainstream historical record of the US in response to the challenge, "to give the Nazis and their allies a pass because we did bad stuff is ludicrous." It works both ways; I point out that the US narrative of the US role in the victory over NS Germany serves as the opening to a larger system of obscurantist manufacture of consent. You do a service pointing out the profitable involvement of much of the US big business community in the darkest dealings of the NS government. Edwin Black has done yeoman work in bringing this era out of the shadows of the historical record, for instance in his book IBM and the Holocaust. I didn't enter into this because it doesn't apply directly to the question of how Hitler came to power in the first place.
I appreciate your posts and the links, that takes time to do that. Know that I read every word and understand it, I think.
Let's not argue whether the Blockade was legitimate or not. Let's not argue whether it was interwar or not. Let's not argue whether there is a tendency to discuss Hitler's rise to power in an historical "vacuum" (your words not mine.) In fact let's just not argue.
I ordered Abel's book. War is a factor in 20th century history. In a century where precision munitions were not available yet highly destructive ones were...shit happens. The same can be said for the precise 21st century as well.
Chomsky is less read than Zinn. I think you are manufacturing denial by equating atrocities here...but I will read on. There are good people on all sides of history.
I invented "cannot" when I was told 900,000 deaths = 400,000...I don't know where this comes from; but it appears that are pointing a finger at me. Here is what I said:
Approximately 400,000 to 900,000 of these . . .and then
Not all numbers agree, for methodological or political or whatever reasons, . . .I have trouble believing that a reader of MgoBlog like you is innocent of the concept of approximation, ranges of estimated values or extraction of data from conflicting sources. This statement is therefor plainly astonishing. At any rate, if you are hoping therewith to transmit the blame for your manufacture of "cannot" to my humble self, I don't think this will do it. Two: (edit). Reading comprehension failure on my part. I was totally totally wrong. Nevermind.
I think you are manufacturing denial by equating atrocities hereThis is too vague to contest, but it comes close to calling me a liar, and I object. "Manufacturing denial" is a locution perilously homophonic to the metaphorical Third Rail of "Holocaust Denial." Just in case, I refer to the Edwin Black books I linked above if there is any thought of laying that slander at my feet. In any case, if you are going to call someone a liar, you need to at least make your accusation clear enough to permit an answer. I don't like spending time justifying and defending myself, but the only thing worse is not doing it when it is clearly called for. Since you bring up Noam Chomsky, I hope you don't mind if I express amazement at the idea that Chomsky is less read than the late Howard Zinn. (Maybe I look at it in a different way than you do.) Zinn's bibliography runs to dozens of titles, but I have always imagined that the bulk of his fame is from his People's History, which has sold, per WIKI, 2,000,000 or so copies in its first 36 years. Chomsky is from a more purely academic background, and his bibliography runs to hundreds of titles dating back more than sixty years; his published political commentaries date back to ca. 1967. I think the MSM are more rigorously controlled now than they were back in the day; it was not unknown to see Chomsky or his contemporary Gore Vidal on primetime television facing off against mainstream figures like William Buckley. According to the NYT, a single of Chomsky's titles, Hegemony or Survival: America’s Quest for Global Dominance, was in a print run of 250,000 books after two-and-a-half years, albeit with the help of a mention at the UN in a speech by Hugo Chavez. I knew of Chomsky before I knew of Zinn. I don't know how to begin to acquire the data to test your comparison objectively; it doesn't appear to be readily available. Given a reputation well-established in certain circles and a catalog of published political commentary going back four-and-a-half decades, I wouldn't dismiss the range of Chomsky's influence that lightly. I would like to end on the note that "there are good people on all sides of history." I don't think imperialistic governments are that different from one another as people seem to want to think they are. I also don't think that people are that different from one another as imperial governments seen to want us to think they are, either. WIKI has attributed the essense of their following paraphrase to Viktor Frankl: "He often said that even within the narrow boundaries of the concentration camps he found only two races of Men to exist: decent and unprincipled ones." To second your point, I'd like to finish by naming three "good people" on different sides of history: John Rabe, Managing Director of the Siemens offices in Nanking at the time of the Japanese invasion, who used the swastika flag as a shield against occupying forces to save 250,000 Chinese from Japanese atrocities (diaries recently discovered and published); Japanese Consul-General Chiune Sugihara in Kaunas, Lithuania, who considerably exceeded his authority in extending Japanese transit visas to thousands of Jews threatened by the tenuous state of the Soviet-German relations in July 1940, an action that saved maybe 6000 lives and, finally, Warrant Officer Hugh Thompson, a helicopter pilot who blew the whistle on the My Lai massacre while in progress and personally rescued 12 individuals from the midst of the slaughter by posing his helicopter in front of intended victims and confronting the pursuing members of 2nd Platoon, C Company directly.
March 21st, 2016 at 11:30 AM ^
I've been thinking about it and here are my thoughts.
by some MGoBlog users to cite works they haven't even read. bj...this is the book you base your post on in the first place. Hmm... my enthusiasm for this sub-thread wanes.
I'm reaching out to you in reading this book (it is the first and fundamental work you cite ) only to have you tell me you haven't even bothered to read it. Double Hmm...
I'll go easier on you... here's your assignment...
http://www.imdb.com/title/tt2764784/
It runs 96 minutes and is rated PG-13. Please don't post a review either. You will be a better person for doing both.
I'll read Abel's book...because I have survivors and sympathizers in my family who have recounted this history to me, it interests me and doggone it people don't like me. I will not post a diary review on a sports blog... and again... you will be a better person for it. I will post it here if you like.
I think if you consider the word "lego" you can devise a fun response to this post. Or perhaps you will find a better metaphor to unmake your points. Or better yet you will find some other source on which to pontificate. In the mean time... I will read on and lego of it... until I have read the book that started this fun. Maybe then one of us will know what they are talking about.
I only respond here to prove my point to Sal. This is the definition of not ending well.
give me a week.
I posted review on r&u post. The columns are getting small.
What do you want me to read for you next?
:-)
February 26th, 2016 at 3:29 AM ^
March 31st, 2016 at 12:51 AM ^
I enjoyed this back and forth. I never would have read Able's book without this thread.
I hope you don't take insults too harshly. I don't take yours that way though I don't think you see yourself as condescending or insulting toward me or others...so it goes.
I have more to give here but I won't check this diary again. A post is best left to one idea. In that vane let me say this.
Noam Chomsky is prolific but not well read wrt history. In fact, he would never take the title of hisorian, I think. Zinn did. He made a new perspective on history that others like Joy Hakim have also built.
But Chomsky is smart. He doesn't pander to falsehoods. I admire him for that, despite taking issue with much of what he has ever written (though I have to be careful... he's still going.) I admire him, most of all for not equivocating but rather tallying atrocity to atrocity. Many of his critics call him out for moral equivalence. I have never seen or read that in any of his lectures, video or books. Rather he calls out two deaths as twice as bad as one and both as bad. That is his legacy for me at least. I think that is a good basis for any discussion.
Cheers bjk.
March 31st, 2016 at 10:10 AM ^
There's historical value in the essays but they are sampled to fit Abel's narrative which is better laid out elsewhere.
Abel does systematically study the essays by categorizing them by geographic origin, occupation and age at which the person joined the Nazi party. That categorization is lost when the reader doesn't get to read the essays themselves.
I'm going to Stanford next year to visit a friend. I'm going to try and see these essays myself when I do. Not because I think they are the best history has to offer (it is like a sports historian reading MGoBlog to understand the Michigan fanbase - interesting but not representative) but because I will be there and will have an afternoon to myself while my friend is at work.
There's also some psychoanalysis in Abel's narrative. So if you do... brace yourself. I married a therapist and that is enough for me.
Go Blue!
February 22nd, 2016 at 10:38 AM ^
While I tend to agree that the Nazi's did in fact enact socialist policy during their reign I think it is important to separate Hitler's ideology from how they ran the country. In the first few chapters of "The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich" William Shirer devotes his time to detailing Hitler's family background and his time in Vienna as a young man. In Vienna he studied the political parties of the old Habsburg monarchy and found that while he sided with the german nationalists, remember that the old Austro-Hungarian empire was a massive multi-ethnic empire covering most of south eastern europe, the social democrats had the best rhetoric and attracted the common people to their cause. And it is there in Vienna where his nationalist and anti-semitic ideology becomes cemented in his mind but he realizes that ideology alone isn't enough to win over the support of the masses.
Hitler's involvement in the German Worker's Party began when he was in the militiary tasked with sitting in on potential problem parties. It is worth noting that in the immediate aftermath of the first world war germany was afflicted with numerous communist revolutions and the german army "frei-korps" were tasked with putting them down. If you look at the 25 point program of the NSDAP, the most "socialist" ones were put in at behest of Anton Drexler, the original founder of the German Worker's Party. In Hitler's mind the nationalism and anti-semitism were far more important than the socialism, but he needed the socialism to attract the workers and unite them with the more nationalist, anti-semitic bourgeoisie.
So while the Nazi's did do many "socialist" things, I'm of the opinion, and I believe Shirer supports this belief, that the inherent underlying ideology of Hitler's Nazi party was strong german nationalism and anti-semitism. Shirer does a good job of highlighting sections of Mein Kampf to illustrate this opinion.
February 25th, 2016 at 12:02 PM ^
then yes I agree the Nazis did "socialist" things. If you broaden the definition to that found in dictionaries and histories then not so much. It matters greatly who governs and who benefits.
By this criteria North Korea aka the Democratic People's Republic of Korea is not socialist either. Nazi Germany and North Korea are totalitarian. A third model apart from capitalist and socialist systems. Also, as Sal said, not in the patheon of left and right. The means of production are/were controlled for a very select agenda.
There's a reason people call themselves socialist. It is a good thing at its core. Contrary to Sal's contention, it is not an entry drug to numb the minds of the masses for cynical men to take advantage. If so, it is in name only and never "enacted" by its very definition.
As I read it, Shirer didn't think the Nazi movement would have come to power without Hitler. I don't take that view, but I do agree nationalist agenda ruled. Socialism was to Nazi agenda as Democracy is to North Korea's.
If we don't come to terms on this then I'm not sure what more there is to discuss. We can certainly not come to terms and no one will be the worse except for truth... whatever that is.
February 19th, 2016 at 11:41 AM ^
We by Yevgeny Zamyatin is a great book that is very much along the same lines of Brave New World and 1984, and is very clearly the inspiration for both (despite Huxley's pretty unbelieveable assertion, given its similarity to Brave New World, that he'd never read it).
February 19th, 2016 at 12:46 PM ^
Margaret Atwood has also written some classic dystopian novels. A Handmaid's Tale is probably her best known; another I've read is Oryx & Crake (which I believe was part of a series, though is so I haven't read the other titles). I personally liked both of those far better than Brave New World, though Orwell's work is in a class by itself.
February 20th, 2016 at 4:32 PM ^
February 22nd, 2016 at 6:32 PM ^
"A Handmaid's Tale" is another good one.... also "The Moon is a Harsh Mistress" and "Farenheit 451".
February 19th, 2016 at 8:52 AM ^
I actually really enjoyed the beginning part where he is describing this dystopian society. When he got to the 'story', I thought it kind of rambled.
Love the book, but apparently for completely different reasons. Of course when I read it I was on a major Soma bender, so who knows?
February 24th, 2016 at 10:18 AM ^
Same. The first 5 chapters or so are my favorite and then I lose interest in the story.
February 19th, 2016 at 10:55 AM ^
Didn't a Brave New World cause someone (allegedly) to try and kill Reagan or some stuff?
February 19th, 2016 at 11:10 AM ^
No, Hinkley wasn't that deep. He was fixated on Jodi Foster and the movie Taxi Driver and thought this was a good way to get her attention.
February 19th, 2016 at 2:07 PM ^
Or that's what they want you to think ;)
February 22nd, 2016 at 1:14 PM ^
Mark David Chapman - John Lennon's killer - was influenced by Catcher in the Rye. You should spend an afternoon trying to make the connection. I'm at a loss. Whatevs.
February 19th, 2016 at 11:16 AM ^
Vies with Ulysses as the most over-rated book of all time. It had some interesting ideas, but they were hidden in turgid prose and a wholly unbelievable plot with unrelatable characters.
Huxley's Ends and Means is a much better work and explores the same ideas without the baggage oif Huxley being a bad novelist.
February 19th, 2016 at 10:53 PM ^
back in '81 while in college. It placed me in a more libertarian mode ever since!
February 21st, 2016 at 11:53 PM ^
February 22nd, 2016 at 1:05 PM ^
I have very much enjoyed reading the posts in this thread. One of the best OT threads that has been on the blog.
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