Mike Hart
[Ed-Ace: Brian (knee) is day-to-day, though he did prepare some content that will be posted this afternoon. Post-Burke-return hoops stuff and a Spring Game primer will appear later this week. In the meantime, enjoy some Mike Hart.]
In honor of Michigan’s all-time leading rusher’s birthday yesterday, a look at one of the unique careers in college football.
Since the 2011 season completed, I have been re-loading 9 seasons worth of games (6,063 to be exact) to update my database to include 2011’s new feature of Win Percent Added. In doing so, something immediately popped out at me. No running back added more wins to their team than Mike Hart did for Michigan.
Sometimes when you are looking at advanced stats you are surprised by how counter-intuitive results can be and sometimes you are surprised how well the data fits the existing narrative. Mike was the back who wouldn’t go down, always got the extra yard, killed the clock and never fumbled. Those are all the things that factor highly in Win Percent Added, especially the 4th quarter capabilities. Burning the clock in the fourth quarter is a key requirement of a successful running back. Especially a Michigan running back. No one did it better than Mike.
For his career, Mike Hart was responsible for 4.4 Wins running the ball. Reggie Bush edges him out if you count receiving WPA, as well, but those are tainted wins. It’s not just longevity and playing time that pushed him to the top. His per game average of 0.11 is fifth, behind two players with only a single season in the database and two more with two seasons at non-BCS level schools.
Freshman Season
At this point, writing about Mike Hart is a daunting task. What is left to write that hasn’t been written? He joined the team in the 2004 class as a 3 star recruit. He nearly set the national high school rushing record but wasn’t even the highest ranked running back in Michigan’s class. He would have been the fifth highest rated running back in Miami’s (YTM’s) recruiting class. He saw his first quality action in his second game of his career against Notre Dame in the second week of the season. By week three he was over 100 yards and posting a +5 EV+ and a crucial .36 WPA as Michigan held on for a 24-21 win over San Diego St.
Hart would go on to string together three straight 200 yards games in Big Ten play, including a 0.26 WPA in the Braylon Edwards game. His EV+ was always strong for a running back but where his EV+ was strong, his WPA was Herculean. Mike Hart made all the plays to win the game but none of them to lose them. By the end of the 2004 season true freshman Mike Hart had gone from anonymous three star to posting a per game WPA of 0.15, still my best recorded number in the Big Ten.
Sophomore Season
Injuries killed a large portion of the 2005 season. Kevin Grady, Max Martin, Antonio Bass and Jerome Jackson all took carries but none could come close to the production from Mike Hart. Kevin Grady was the only one to surpass a +1 EV+ in his absence, and that was mostly unnecessary against Indiana. Jerome Jackson did have a solid 0.14 WPA on 11 carries in an overtime win against Iowa, but that was limit of the success when Hart was out. In five full games of action Hart averaged 0.23 WPA which if replicated across an entire season would have given him the second highest (Reggie Bush, 2005) WPA average in a season for any running back since 2003.
It’s hard to think about what could have been with a healthy Mike Hart. Three carries in a seven point loss to Notre Dame, a DNP in a three point loss to Wisconsin eight ineffective carries in a four point loss to Ohio. There’s a very real chance he swings those three games and Michigan shares a Big Ten title with Penn State and spends its holiday taking on Florida State in the Orange Bowl rather than getting screwed over by the refs in the Alamo Bowl.
Junior Season
With fewer games coming down to key fourth quarter possessions in 2006, Michigan didn’t need the fourth quarter machine Mike Hart. He finished the season with a profile almost exactly like Chris Perry’s 2003 season. With not much in the way of close games, he didn’t have any massive, WPA pushing games like he had in his first two years, but 10 of 13 games would finish at .07 or better. For the year Hart ended at .09 WPA/game, his third top 20 Big Ten WPA year in as many tries. John Clay is the only player to have even 2 top 20 finishes.
Senior Season
For the second time in his career, injuries would derail an outstanding Mike Hart season. After surviving The Horror and somehow managing a strong WPA in the follow-up beating by Oregon, Hart was on track for a season to along side his junior year. An ankle injury in mid-season cost him a couple games of action and a couple more of effectiveness. 2007 would be his lowest rated season but still crack the Big Ten top 50. He would finish the year with enough quality carries to become Michigan’s all-time leading rusher and set the then non-existent WPA record.
Uniqueness
When I talk to people about how much more valuable quarterbacks are than running backs they usually point to running out the clock in the fourth as the unquantifiable equalizer between the two. When I first developed the Win Percent Added I was anxious to see how true it was. If you properly value the ability for a running back to keep the clock running and close out a game, what happens to the value relationship between quarterback and running back. After I crunched the numbers I found that the fourth quarter benefit was largely overstated. Until I looked at Mike Hart. There are very few running backs whose value is truly magnified by the little things like the narrative claims.
Mike Hart is the narrative.
Appendix
Mike Hart, Seasons
| Season | G | EV+ | WPA | Yards/Gm | Att/Gm |
| 2004 | 11 | 2 | 0.15 | 130 | 24 |
| 2005 | 8 | 0 | 0.14 | 84 | 18 |
| 2006 | 13 | 2 | 0.09 | 120 | 23 |
| 2007 | 9 | (0) | 0.06 | 129 | 25 |
Mike Hart, Games
| Year | Week | Vs | EV+ | WPA | Rush EV+ | Rush Att | Yards |
| 2004 | 2 | Notre Dame | (0) | (0.02) | (0) | 6 | 20 |
| 2004 | 3 | San Diego St | 5 | 0.36 | 5 | 25 | 121 |
| 2004 | 4 | Iowa | (2) | - | (2) | 23 | 98 |
| 2004 | 5 | Indiana | (2) | 0.05 | (2) | 18 | 79 |
| 2004 | 6 | Minnesota | (4) | (0.13) | (4) | 35 | 158 |
| 2004 | 7 | Illinois | 4 | 0.38 | 4 | 39 | 231 |
| 2004 | 8 | Purdue | 5 | 0.33 | 5 | 31 | 207 |
| 2004 | 9 | Michigan St | 3 | 0.26 | 3 | 33 | 224 |
| 2004 | 11 | Northwestern | 9 | 0.26 | 9 | 23 | 151 |
| 2004 | 12 | Ohio St | 2 | 0.05 | 2 | 15 | 59 |
| 2004 | 20 | Texas | 1 | 0.14 | 1 | 21 | 82 |
| 2005 | 1 | N Illinois | 5 | 0.17 | 5 | 19 | 117 |
| 2005 | 2 | Notre Dame | (1) | (0.02) | (1) | 3 | 4 |
| 2005 | 5 | Michigan St | (1) | 0.46 | (1) | 36 | 220 |
| 2005 | 6 | Minnesota | (1) | 0.06 | (1) | 27 | 111 |
| 2005 | 7 | Penn St | 4 | 0.34 | 4 | 23 | 114 |
| 2005 | 8 | Iowa | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 5 | 18 |
| 2005 | 12 | Ohio St | (2) | (0.06) | (2) | 8 | 14 |
| 2005 | 20 | Nebraska | (2) | 0.14 | (2) | 19 | 74 |
| 2006 | 1 | Vanderbilt | 1 | 0.15 | 1 | 31 | 146 |
| 2006 | 2 | C Michigan | 9 | 0.17 | 9 | 17 | 116 |
| 2006 | 3 | Notre Dame | (5) | - | (5) | 17 | 124 |
| 2006 | 4 | Wisconsin | 1 | 0.03 | 1 | 23 | 91 |
| 2006 | 5 | Minnesota | 2 | 0.13 | 2 | 30 | 194 |
| 2006 | 6 | Michigan St | 3 | 0.08 | 3 | 17 | 122 |
| 2006 | 7 | Penn St | 3 | 0.12 | 3 | 26 | 112 |
| 2006 | 8 | Iowa | 1 | 0.10 | 1 | 31 | 126 |
| 2006 | 9 | Northwestern | (0) | 0.07 | (0) | 20 | 95 |
| 2006 | 10 | Ball St | 1 | 0.12 | 1 | 25 | 154 |
| 2006 | 11 | Indiana | 4 | 0.15 | 4 | 17 | 92 |
| 2006 | 12 | Ohio St | 5 | 0.09 | 5 | 23 | 142 |
| 2006 | 20 | USC | (3) | (0.09) | (3) | 17 | 47 |
| 2007 | 2 | Oregon | 3 | 0.09 | 3 | 21 | 127 |
| 2007 | 3 | Notre Dame | 5 | 0.11 | 5 | 26 | 187 |
| 2007 | 4 | Penn St | (2) | 0.06 | (2) | 44 | 153 |
| 2007 | 5 | Northwestern | (5) | (0.07) | (5) | 30 | 106 |
| 2007 | 6 | E Michigan | 7 | 0.30 | 7 | 21 | 215 |
| 2007 | 7 | Purdue | 3 | 0.11 | 3 | 21 | 102 |
| 2007 | 10 | Michigan St | (1) | 0.03 | (1) | 15 | 99 |
| 2007 | 12 | Ohio St | (2) | (0.06) | (2) | 18 | 44 |
| 2007 | 20 | Florida | (8) | (0.05) | (8) | 32 | 128 |
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