Cyan or Siayan II: Split Zone Boogaloo

Submitted by dragonchild on October 13th, 2021 at 6:44 PM

Well, we're back to this.

VS.

I thought we were done with this.

I did too, but first a few clarifications.  Help me out here with some emphasis?  First things first:

Split zone does not have a read.

Thank you.  I dorfed my explanation here.  For an explanation of split zone, go here.  Or just read the latest UFR.

I called it a "zone read" play in that it's often packaged with plays like zone read in the RPS context.  (To that end, I said I didn't even really care if it has a read or not.)  I don't know if the MGoStaff have a different definition, but my understanding of RPS are a set of plays that are designed to look similar but attack defenses differently, the intent to punish overplaying a particular play.  What I was going for was like calling the ol' iso/bootleg combination a "pro-style" RPS package, the problem being that zone read is a play in and of itself.  Okay, that's gonna rankle.  Anyway, this is the point, if anyone cared:

To make a base play functional, you need the counter, and the counter to the counter's counter.  The latter keep the defense "honest", keeps them from overplaying [the base].  Well, with split zone, the counter involves the QB.  There's no "scissors", so defenses are starting to do brazenly unsound things and getting away with it.

You don't have to use zone read as a constraint for split zone, but it sure is nice, because when you're running a real zone read, where the QB might just tuck the rock and run, it compels the EMLoS guy to shuffle instead of scream toward the ball, making him easy pickings for the blocker running across the formation.  But Michigan wasn't running anything to prevent the EMLoS guy from overplaying split zone.  Which leads me to this part:

That's not split zone either.  That play is bash.  For the record, I liked the playcall, but I don't necessarily accept it as a constraint to split zone because the book on Michigan isn't, "The ball will never go outside," it's, "The QB will never keep."  The only guy moving across the field is the running back.  Nebraska's Nelson is unblocked; he has one chance to stop Corum and that's to go hell for leather.  Instead he shuffles like he's being read when the QB isn't even looking at him.  His movement makes sense in most other contexts, but his opponents that night were Cade McNamara and Blake Corum.  The ball's only going on one direction and hesitation means death.  If he's not hedging then he's surprised that the ball's going the other way for a change, which, great, but that ain't gonna work twice.

Anyway.  There was one other mistake I made that didn't get called out, but as long as there's egg on my face, might as well plant it in the frying pan and make a nose omelette.  I combined the DSR tally with the +/- chart results to generate the GMSR.  I might as well have compared apples to durian.  Then JHumich helpfully pointed out that a tally of Cade's missed reads were already in the DSR chart.  I'm on a roll, here, folks.

Is there any more to this besides you not knowing what you're doing?

Probably not, but I'll give it another go.  Since McNamara's being charged with dragging down the run game, I compared the split zone + counters RPS "package" with other runs, and passes for good measure, to compare their efficiency.  The first problem I ran into was accounting for the opponent.  Pretty much everything worked against NIU, for example.  I'm sure PFF and such have their ways of dealing with it, but my own un-scientific method was to just divide the yards-per-play by the game's overall average, creating a weird, dimension-less number that nonetheless was more useful in context than the raw numbers:

  • "SZ-RPS" refers to Split Zone and its common counters that Michigan isn't executing consistently:  Arc, Belly, and Zone Read.  (I also tried to include RPOs but FWIW there were barely any of them)  There are a few I'm-not-sure ones in there like "Dble Split Zone Flip" but at this point we've established I'm an amateur so this probably won't matter anyway.
  • This may look like fun with small sample sizes, but each data point includes a dozen or so run plays, more or less.  Keep that in mind.
  • Also keep in mind that this is heavily weighted to the right.  WMU and UW didn't know much about the team and are less relevant now.  Each data point is more important than the one to the left of it.
  • Week 2 was UW's NFL-grade pass defense; Week 5 was the other UW's NFL-grade run defense.  That's why they look weird.

The UW outliers aside, we're seeing a pretty clear decline in the efficiency of the Split Zone & Friends package.  Again, we're talking the evolution of constraints & adjustments, not commodity prices, so you need to read this graph giving week 6 far more gravity than the others.  Anyway, by Nebraska week, other runs were outperforming the SZ&F package by almost 2 ypp.

Also FWIW, I tried to break it down by QB, but the data got too noisy.  In any case, it looked like McNamara pulling the ball a few times a game wasn't enough of a deterrent to change things.  So, the real crime here might be the coaches designing the offense around an RPS package that Cade can't execute, but like I said, I wouldn't say that's FFFF's fault.

FFFF isn't really a straight-up evaluation of the players.  It's more like a scouting report. . . If they were running Denard Robinson out there in a West Coast Offense, it'd be the same deal.

I do have some good(?) news, though.

Do tell.

Seth noted in the UFR that Michigan is starting to do more things to punish defenses overplaying Split Zone.  I would like to add to that, they seem to be moving away from it anyway.  The "SZ & Friends" count over the first half of the season has been:  16, 24, 16, 15, 12, 11.  SZ itself has gone from being run 8-10 times a game to a season low of five.

Will there be a Part III?

Hell no.  I went into this with three objectives:  A) make a point about Cade's role in the offense, B) so Seth wouldn't have to, and C) not make a mess in the process.  Instead I've spent the better part of two days stirring up confusion over split zone, increasing work for everyone.  Making mistakes is human, and improving on them is noble, but full-blown negative productivity is a sign I dipped in the wrong waters.  If there's anything I gained from the last few days, it's a greater appreciation for the folks who do this for a living.

Comments

dragonchild

October 13th, 2021 at 6:58 PM ^

McNamara pulling the ball a few times a game

McCarthy! Ugh. Next QB is gonna be McWingdings.

Also:

my understanding of RPS are a set of plays that are designed to look similar [pre-snap] but attack defenses differently [post-snap]

crg

October 13th, 2021 at 7:25 PM ^

The "Cyan Cade Affair" will cause the next great schism in the Michigan fanbase... possibly to rival that of the post-Lloyd coaching search factions.

JMo

October 13th, 2021 at 10:13 PM ^

No. And you know why not?

Because of this right here.

If somehow Graham 'freaking' Mertz wasn't a cyan going into the Michigan game, even as a known issue. Mertz was the QB leading the Big Ten in Interceptions at the time. Mertz had a pretty abysmal QBR going into the Michigan game.... 

If he somehow avoided being considered a cyan...

How on sweet sunny Jesus' green earth is Cade a cyan?

 

(PS - Half a cyan is a whole cop-out Dragon. You know it, don't do it. lol)

 

dragonchild

October 14th, 2021 at 9:30 AM ^

I said this in Cyan or Saiyan, Episode One: The Split Zone Menace, but I think this isn't a statement about Cade as much as a simple error.  Mertz should've been cyan-ed as well, but the FFFF graph is an image that's used only once, so it wasn't worth the time to fix.

P.S. there's a half-cyan right there in your screencap!

dragonchild

October 14th, 2021 at 5:41 PM ^

No. Not Super, because it’s his flaws that make him both.

Enjoy it while it lasts. I fear when he finds out what Seth did, he will lose hope and give up football, maybe pull a Drew Henson and switch to baseball. But unlike Henson, he will have an illustrious career as a pitcher. And when the MLB honors his accomplishments, he will look back on this stupid pun, and then we’ll have a sighin’ cyan Saiyan Cy Young.

ahw1982

October 14th, 2021 at 5:29 PM ^

Saiyans don't rely on tricks to beat their opponents.  The Saiyan thing to do would be to announce the move you're about to unleash to your opponent, power up for up for three 30 minute episodes worth of time, then drop the spirit bomb on the opponent.

Also, Cade will give Sean Clifford and PJ Mustipher senzu beans before we play Penn St.

Saiyan.

DesertGoBlue

October 13th, 2021 at 8:04 PM ^

I think its a testament to this blog when contributors such as yourself step in to add content, knowledge and analysis. I appreciate it. Others do to. One look at the UFR comments from today and it's obvious some people just want to complain. Pay them no attention. Thanks for this and the previous diary. 

Seth

October 13th, 2021 at 11:57 PM ^

I for one am greatly appreciating this series. It's a lot like the diaries I started out doing. I can't put this stuff in UFR because it's getting long enough already, but seeing the data I collect turn into analysis is REALLY cool.

Hab

October 14th, 2021 at 10:12 AM ^

This has all been great (and about 10,000 feet above what I know and understand about football offenses).  The explanations from you and Seth have been interesting and educational, particularly as I readily acknowledge my lack of football nous.  I am also self-aware enough to admit that, notwithstanding both of your excellent points, consensus is likely to be difficult to come by simply because we're applying data to what was essentially an emotional response.  My feelings simply won't allow for a cyan around Cade because he just doesn't deserve it based on what I've watched because *waves wildly and in no particular direction* reasons.      

JHumich

October 14th, 2021 at 3:04 AM ^

I appreciate the diaries. I'm learning a ton from Seth and making some of the mistakes in thinking that you are. You're bringing things out that one can "feel" from the UFR, but actually compiling the data to establish it. I think it's pretty affirming of Seth's analysis that the coaching staff seem to see it too and are planning around it.

Maybe (hopefully?) the DSR from @Neb was really just as simple as "too windy." But if Cade makes 60% of his throws instead of around 40%, it's a very different game—an easy win in a crazy atmosphere. That's not to be underappreciated, since his being rattled seemed like a thing earlier, but now he's cool as a cucumber.

The limitations are what they are. That's what everyone means when they say "lower ceiling." I don't think there's much debate on that point. A college season is about growth as it progresses, and it's not all bad to point to something in the obvious and say, "here's a place where there's more than the usual need for (i.e. potential for!) growth." It sure seems like the staff has done that, and Cade's shown good leadership in buying in and executing (attempting?) what they devise.

My biggest takeaways:

(1) The offense has an excellent coaching staff. This has me excited and optimistic for the rest of the season.

(2) The fanbase has a pretty amazing blog. Even if it pisses people off by being overly realistic about the strengths (and weaknesses!!) of the offense (and a certain key player at a key position).

dragonchild

October 14th, 2021 at 10:09 AM ^

The coaching staff does seem to make adjustments and understand constraints, but that just makes me wonder how this all came to be.  With the exception of Al Borges, you don't run a base play without any counters unless something went wrong.  I have several theories, but since we know so little, might as well toss 'em in a raffle drum.

rc15

October 14th, 2021 at 8:35 AM ^

I don't know the solution is, but there needs to be some adjustment for TDs. A 1 yard TD run shouldn't lower the average for that play type, it was a successful play that got all the remaining yards available.

Corum's run on bash gets a TD whether we are at Nebraska's 25 or our own. IMO it was a more successful run play than Haskins' hurdle, but the hurdle play got a lot more yards because of where they were on the field.

dragonchild

October 14th, 2021 at 8:56 AM ^

Well, one solution is UFR, which has established ways of dealing with that stuff.  My quick-and-dirty solution was just more data. Get enough of it and it’ll smooth out much of the situational variation. To that end:

  • Comparing run packages was possible with Michigan because they run so absurdly often. By my count, they used the SZ & Friends package 24 times against Washington alone.
  • I peeked at historical data, but in prior years they didn’t use SZ as a base play, so there wasn’t enough data to make meaningful conclusions.  IIRC, they ran SZ with Rudock about 15 times that season.
  • Also in historical data:  Wanna know which Michigan offenses did run SZ & Friends more?  Denard Robinson's.  You wanna try correcting for that?  'Cuz I ain't gonna even.
  • As mentioned, I wanted to filter by this season's QBs, but that got too noisy.

To your point, it’s definitely possible to dig much deeper into the data than this.  I think a QB-by-QB historical analysis is possible, but as you chop up the data you'd have to increasingly correct for opponent, O-line, game situation, Denard effin' Robinson, etc.  Unfortunately, time was very limited, so when situational noise got too loud I had to give up and move on.  The vast majority of the analysis I tried to do met this fate.

dragonchild

October 14th, 2021 at 9:50 AM ^

All plays, pulled right off the ESPN scoreboards.  I'm using made-up numbers in this comment so I won't have to look them up, but I just wanted to account for the fact that NIU's defense was allowing like 15 yards per play no matter what we did, while Wisconsin's might've allowed like 4.  The uncorrected values were very hard to read.

If you divided the pass ypp by the pass ypp, every game would have an efficiency index of exactly 1.0.  (Please don't squint at pass ypp too much; it's in there only to show the decline of SZ&F isn't part of an overall trend.)  Now, for run plays I could've used run ypp, true, but since "SZ&F" and "other runs" were divided by the same number (for each individual game), the comparison is unaffected by the adjustment.

FWIW, having looked at the numbers. . . I think they should throw the ball more.

dragonchild

October 14th, 2021 at 10:27 AM ^

Oh, I'd expect an increase in passing to decrease its efficiency.  But even with Cade's consistency issues, it looks like there's more than enough bricks to trade some drop-off for chunks of easier yards.  Shirley we don't need to sustain a ludicrous 2:1 run-pass ratio to the point that TEs are open by ten yards, just for the passing offense to function.

Teeba

October 14th, 2021 at 10:43 AM ^

Seth put the cyan circle around Cade because his inability to read is a trouble spot for the offense. In particular, he's not keeping thereby allowing defenses to tee off on our running backs. Let's see if this HAWT TAKE is backed up by any statistical measure.

https://bigten.org/stats.aspx?path=football&year=2021

Hmm, we're leading the Big 10 in rushing yards per game at 246.5, with Nebraska next at 223.6. Well, that must be because all we do is run, right? We're third in the conference in yards per carry at 5.5, just a couple tenths behind MSU at 5.7 (with their Heisman candidate RB), and OSU and their death machine at 6.2. 

Our oh so troublesome running game is tied with Nebraska for rushing TDs with 21. OSU is next at 14. Seth is nitpicking something he readily admits he doesn't have all the information on (are there called reads? are there designed reads? is Cade told to give to protect his health?)

I made a comment in the UFR that Cade carried out a fake after handing off the ball and the Nebraska linebacker fell for it, opening up a hole for Haskins. All teams do this with their QBs. It was a staple of Schembechler teams. At some point, the defense stops falling for the fake, and that's when you hit them with the play action. Modern offenses have moved this decision point from pre-snap to post-snap. It's obvious Michigan is not doing post-snap reads. Judging plays by what Seth WANTS Michigan to do is leading him to these non-sensical takes and causing him endless frustration. 

Carpetbagger

October 14th, 2021 at 1:01 PM ^

Thank you for pointing the PA fake carry-thru with McNamara. He follows the fake through every time (or frequently enough that I noticed it). That may not make much a difference 90% of the time, but that 10%, when some linebacker doesn't have a clear view of the exchange, and steps the wrong way makes a huge difference in efficiency.

He's a good quarterback. Yes, he can't read the EMLOS. But we don't know if he is supposed/allowed to. His post snap reads of the D also tend to be suspect, although his pre-snap reads are so good, and his ball security too, that it mitigates that to a certain extent.

He does a lot of little things most college QBs don't.