the double drag screen created some wide open shots [Marc-Gregor Campredon]

Hoops Picture Pages: Double Drag Comment Count

Ace November 13th, 2019 at 12:48 PM

When Michigan needed a bucket against Creighton last night, the play that created perhaps more good looks than any other was a double drag screen, also sometimes called a double stagger. (Basketball terminology, like football terminology, can be different depending on the coach/analyst.)

The concept is pretty simple. With the ballhandler initiating the play from the side of the court, two players—spaced, or staggered, apart—set consecutive on-ball screens, with one screener then popping out to the three-point line and the other rolling to the basket. When executed correctly, this play puts the defense in a bind; the on-ball defender has to navigate two screens, which usually requires help, thus forcing quick, difficult decisions for the off-ball defenders. If the double-screen doesn't free up the ballhandler to drive for a layup, at least one of the roll or pop is usually open.

It took Juwan Howard a little while to break the double drag out against Creighton, and when he did, it failed to work as designed and had to be bailed out by a David DeJulius stepback three:

What went wrong? As Matt from Endless Motor pointed out in our slack chat, Colin Castleton waited too long to roll, which screwed up the timing and spacing of the play. Simpson has to double back as his defender goes under the screen and, as you can see below, Castleton still hasn't begun to go to the hoop:

Simpson's man easily recovers, Castleton's is waiting for him in the paint, and Johns isn't open on the pop. DeJulius has to hit an absurd shot to save the possession.

[After THE JUMP: they fix it, then start making it rain.]

On Castleton's next shift, Michigan went back to the double drag, and it sure looks like he got some coaching points in the interim. The play starts out of the pistol set, with Simpson initiating early offense with a pass to Eli Brooks on the wing:

Brooks hands it back to Simpson, gets into position, and sets the first screen. There's good spacing here between Brooks and Castleton, and the quick-hitting nature of the play—especially from the pistol—is already impacting Creighton's defense. Simpson's defender is a step behind in even getting to the first screen:

Whether Creighton planned to switch or not, they're forced into doing so. Below we see one of the benefits of the double drag. The defender switching onto Simpson has to make a split-second decision about how to handle the second screen. He chooses to go over the screen, which is not how you want to guard Simpson.

Here's the other key difference from the first play: Castleton times his roll much better. Now you've got #5 still chasing Simpson over the screen and Castleton's man has to help or give up a free path to the hoop:

This is where the options really open up. As Simpson turns the corner, a help defender has come off of David DeJulius in the corner, while Simpson's original man has sunk off Brooks to try and dissuade a pass to Castleton. There are two potential catch-and-shoot options, although the more open one requires the more difficult pass. Still, they're options, and they're not even the best options:

The best option, as Simpson adeptly shows, is to continue the drive and wrap around a pass to Castleton, who's wide open because poor #11 has absolutely no idea whether to stay on the huge dude who's probably going to score on him anyway or get back to Brooks:

Easy layup. In motion:

That's difficult to stop, especially when it's hitting so early in the shot clock. As @LAbound2 put it on twitter:

Dude was late getting back to Brooks, so that could've been a good look from three, too.

In the second half, we got two more examples—and probably more, I still have a decent portion of the game left to go through—of double drag creating great shots. On this first one, Brooks slips to the corner, and the two Creighton guards fail to communicate whether they're switching. This gets Brooks a wide open look that doesn't fall:

The next one paid off. Brooks initiates this time with Livers and Teske as the screeners. Brooks's defender goes over the initial screen from Livers, setting off a new chain of events:

A well-spaced double drag puts the on-ball defender in a bind. If he goes over the first screen, he's also got to go over the second screen; there's not enough time or space to snake between screens. Brooks's defender gets caught on Teske's screen, forcing Teske's defender to help on Brooks:

With Brooks's defender (#5) continuing to chase, Livers's man is put in a bind of his own: Teske is rolling unimpeded to the rim while Livers is waiting for a spot-up opportunity:

The defender chooses Teske because uncontested dunks are quite efficient. This leaves Livers all alone and Brooks finds him:

Money in motion:

This is a play you see often at the NBA level. Thus far, Howard has done an excellent job of porting over much of the Miami Heat's playbook, and you can see Michigan improving at execution within games. Howard's head coaching acumen was a complete mystery when he took the job; so far, he's looked quite up to the task.

Comments

Mitch Cumstein

November 13th, 2019 at 1:18 PM ^

thanks, interesting post.  I really like this set with Livers and Teske. 1st, Livers is a great shooter. 2nd, if Livers is the first screener (as shown above) and the defenders cheat or anticipate with a premature switch, Livers has the size/skill to roll and score at the rim or bury the smaller defender on the block.  I’m interested to see this set progress and improve through the season.

GoBlueinMN

November 13th, 2019 at 1:38 PM ^

Thanks for the breakdown, Ace. Great stuff.

I was very impressed with the offense as a whole last night. It seemed very fluid and the team as a whole did an excellent job of finding the open shot. Seemed like there were very few, if any, bad shots. 

The design of the offense, thus far, appears to put the defense in conflict often and creates a lot of good looks.

OwenGoBlue

November 13th, 2019 at 1:40 PM ^

Good shit, Ace.

You could really see Juwan drilling the finer points to players in this game both during play and finding teachable moments between game action.

Top of mind is the "JON! JON! JON!" towards the end of the game where he made sure tired Teske (you could tell because was red) positioned himself in the low block before coming up high for the PnR. Result: easy bucket.

MCMOST

November 13th, 2019 at 1:41 PM ^

Great analysis - glad we have the experienced players that can execute.  This looks like it could come in handy during offensive lulls - wish we had it last season.  Looking forward to seeing how these plays work in Atlantis.

DCGrad

November 13th, 2019 at 2:36 PM ^

As someone who doesn't know anything about basketball, I found this to be very interesting.  Thanks for posting, Ace!

If these are standard NBA plays, I have to think that running this kind of stuff will help land recruits with NBA aspirations.

AWAS

November 13th, 2019 at 2:40 PM ^

I really enjoyed watching this game.  Both teams were highly skilled and well coached, and the great flow was pointed out several times by the TV announcers.  There were several other tantalizing plays that hint of great things once the offense is fully weaponized.  I can't wait for Ace's future analysis of post entry approaches.

wahooverine

November 13th, 2019 at 3:02 PM ^

I'm not so sure it's Castleton's fault that the first screen didn't work. I think it's just better defense. In the first instance Z's defender goes under Castleton's screen which delay's Castleton's roll (cause he's in the way). Meanwhile Castleton's defender hedged out causing Z to pull up, effectively refusing the screen.  Z's defender doubles back behind the screen since Z refused it.  He didn't really "recover".

In the second instance the defender goes over the screen, giving Castleton the space to roll. This time Castleton's defender doesn't hedge as much and starts sinking, so Z pushes toward the basket with his own defender on his hip. Z going directly towards the hoop forces Casteton's defender (who is sinking) to slide over to contest, which left Castleton open.

jmblue

November 13th, 2019 at 4:18 PM ^

When Howard said at his initial press conference that he wasn't sure what our offensive identity would be (something like that) that made me a bit nervous.  I've been very reassured by what we've shown so far.

I haven't specifically kept track of this but through two games it seems like we've had few possessions where the shot clock became an issue and we had to throw up a desperation shot.  We've consistently gotten the looks we've wanted.