Two Kinds of Speight

Submitted by MCalibur on

[Ed-S: Bumped from diaries]

Well there's only two kinds of men: the one you love; the one you wish for. Try not to be deluded by that sweet and dreamy beginning. He will fool you. He will screw you.

-2 Kinds of Men, Marta Ren & The Groovelvets

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wilton-speight-re2pectPreach Marta, preach. It doesn’t take much bourbon—relatively speaking, of course—to understand this lyric.  See, Marta understands that ain’t no way that we can actually be happy. We must either lower our standards or move on to the next spin of a janky assed roulette wheel.

Yeah he’s got a good heart and he’s trying real hard to bring home those dubyas and rings we both so desperately want. But, even if it happens, who knows if he’ll even be there next week? Dude is just going to move on up and fail at baseball or marry some skinny chic strutting on a runway somewhere.  If you don’t love the one you have, then you’re wishing for the one you want. If you actually do love the one you have, then don’t get your hopes up that it will last. There’s only two kinds of men and both let you down. Thus sayeth the gospel of Marta Ren & The Groovelvets.

Don't take me and Marta’s word for it:

Speight was lethal, and terrible, and seemed to have little in between. He was very good for ten throws against Iowa and then fell off a cliff, and that was a microcosm of his play and the season. –mgoblog

In fairness to Wilton and QBs everywhere though, this lyric isn't fair. Football fans are impossible to appease. The best evaluation systems not only use absolute scales, but they also use relative scales and provide sufficient space to consider context. Most football fans inherently understand that putting up big numbers against a weak team must be taken with a grain of salt. The problem often is that a commensurate grain of salt isn't usually given to small numbers against strong teams. The comment often is: but what did you do against so and so?  This assessment is almost always absolute. And context? Please, if Herbstreit doesn’t talk about it on Gameday then it doesn’t matter.

Ok, Dear. Whatever you say.

[Hit THE JUMP right now or I swear I'll bump a Draftageddon over it]

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Absolute Gravity

wile-e-coyoteIn the comments section of last year’s QB round up I said the following in regards to the final 2017 passer rating for Michigan’s QB: “I'm going 140 based on the outside weapons, respectable running game, and play calling.” Also Harbaugh. In fact, Speight finished with an overall rating of 139.8. Yet, in retrospect, that feels like a let down. The reason is that Speight was bonkers (even when he was disappointing) before the wheels came off at Iowa (i.e: when he started playing good teams.). It felt like a let down because it was in fact a let down. We want consistency with neither ebbs nor flows. We want a fantasy.

Season Split Cmp Att Yds TD Int PRat
OOC 51 80 686 8 1 166.3
B1G Pre Iowa 98 151 1367 7 2 153.6
All Pre Iowa 149 231 2053 15 3 158.0
Iowa, OSU, FSU 55 100 485 3 4 97.6
ALL 204 331 2538 18 7 139.8

This whole section can be summed up thusly: we can’t be happy with Speight until beat beats OSU [/ducks]. Though I hate the concept, its hard to argue against it. There are no points for second best; every player worth their salt will trade stats for wins. Still, I say hogwash—context matters. Not enough to change the result but it matters.

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Grading on a Split Curve

Performing poorly when everyone else performs terribly bodes well for future performances. Of course, if everyone else isn't that good to begin with then maybe you do suck after all. The idea here is that you have to look at all the babies and their messy bibs before you start deciding what to keep and what to throw away. Let’s face it folks, some babies are in fact ugly.

The next table examines Speight’s individual performances against the teams he faced relative to how other passing attacks fared. Here’s the key for the column headings:

ponderPass Def S&P+: Opponent’s year end Defensive Passing S&P+ according to Football Outsiders.  The average S&P+ rating is 100. Here its only informative because in order to exclude bad pass defenses, we would have to exclude games played against Michigan State who was ranked near the bottom of all FBS teams. I don’t think any reasonable person would argue that games against MSU don’t count.

Typical PR: This is the average passer rating put up against the opponents by teams with Offensive Passing S&P+ scores of at least 90. The split here is a bit arbitrary but the idea is to discard very weak passing teams from altering our concept of normal. Poor performers lower the bar. We don’t care how good Speight is relative to all QBs, we care how he compares to solid or better QBs.

Speight PR: Straight forward; Wilton Speight's actual passer rating against the opponent.

Opp. Adj. PR:  The difference between Speight’s performance and the typical performance against the opponent. This give us the curve.

DSR and PFF: Values lifted directly from the Henne Chart in the Offensive UFRs.

Opponent Pass Def S&P+ Typical PR Speight PR Opp. Adj PR DSR PFF
Hawaii 93.0 168.2 231.4 63.2 73% -1.0
Central Florida 116.6 112.4 174.1 61.7 82% 1.0
Colorado 124.4 113.3 128.5 15.2 50% -3.5
Penn State 103.8 131.5 118.2 -13.3 68% 1.0
Wisconsin 120.1 105.5 124.1 18.5 57% -0.5
Rutgers 92.4 151.0 136.2 -14.9 67% 0.5
Illinois 94.0 133.7 190.7 57.0 79% 4.5
Michigan State 84.4 148.9 138.0 -11.0 70% 2.5
Maryland 95.5 118.1 233.4 115.3 88% 6.5
Iowa 117.3 121.8 67.9 -53.9 60% -1.5
Ohio State 125.4 125.7 122.2 -3.5 -- --
Florida State 118.8 129.7 94.7 -34.9 -- --

For me this passes the sniff test. There is broad agreement between OAPR and DSR with respect to what Speight's really good and not so good games were: Maryland on one hand, Iowa on the other. Of course there are games where the OAPR method gives Speight more credit than DSR does (Colorado, Wisconsin) and others where it’s less impressed (Michigan State). This is good, diversity is useful. Without two perspectives we can’t see in 3D; imagine what spiders can see.

walkermarquiseAnyway, DSR is the better method for myriad reasons. First, it considers play specific context that passer rating does not. Where passer rating only asks “was the pass completed?” (absolute scale) DSR asks “how much effort did the receiver need to exert to catch the pass?” (relative scale). The latter is a much better question but requires much more effort to answer. No, that’s not just another catch Marquis Walker made there, but passer rating has no idea.

Also, interceptions have huge leverage on single game passer rating. Altering an interception to an incompletion can swing single game passer rating 5-10 points. DSR distinguishes terrible decisions from bad bounces and therefore better mitigates this volatility.

I could keep going but I trust the point is made. Regardless, the OAPR method outlined above gets us closer to the truth even if it doesn’t get us all the way home. Besides, what if we don’t have an updated Henne Chart (cough)? What are we poor souls to do then, create our own? Don’t be ridiculous.

 

QB Performance Rosetta Stone

rosettaI probably missed the discussion somewhere along the way but I’ve never gotten a sense for what a good DSR number is. The good news is that there is the staggeringly strong correlation between DSR and PFF. The only real disagreements are Hawaii and Central Florida. When all available games are included the R-squared value is rather high at about 0.70. When Hawaii and UCF are excluded R-squared jumps to 0.96. Perfect correlation is R-squared equal to 1. The methodologies are very similar and now we know just how similar they are: damn near identical. And, since we know PFF is anchored to zero we can use the correlation to calibrate DSR!  A zero PFF grade corresponds to about 65 in DSR. More is better, less is worse.

DSR vs PFF

 

Applying the same tricks to DSR vs. OAPR gleans similar insights. Here again there is a useful raw correlation which substantially improves when obvious outliers are removed from consideration.

DSR vs OAPR

 

Spinning it all together, we finally arrive at the following scorecard:

Opponent Pass Def S&P+ Rating Verdict Consensus
OAPR DSR PFF OAPR DSR PFF
Hawaii 93.0 63.2 73% -1.0 great great bad great
Central Florida 116.6 61.7 82% 1.0 great great good great
Colorado 124.4 15.2 50% -3.5 ok terrible terrible terrible
Penn State 103.8 -13.3 68% 1.0 bad ok good ok
Wisconsin 120.1 18.5 57% -0.5 ok terrible ok ok
Rutgers 92.4 -14.9 67% 0.5 ok ok ok ok
Illinois 94.0 57.0 79% 4.5 great great great great
Michigan State 84.4 -11.0 70% 2.5 ok good great good
Maryland 95.5 115.3 88% 6.5 great great great great
Iowa 117.3 -53.9 60% -1.5 terrible bad bad bad
Ohio State 125.4 -3.5 -- -- ok -- -- *ok
Florida State 118.8 -34.9 -- -- terrible -- -- *terrible

 

petersspeightjpg-95eea12b07f34c09As best as I can tell, Speight had more good/great games than he had bad/terrible games by a tally of 5 to 3. Against good defenses he did have a harder time but you can say that about literally every QB that has ever existed. And then you recall that he was hurt/healing in for two of the less than OK performances to close out the season. And then you recall that he was a lettering for the first time. Context matters, man. Big time.

I will be very very surprised and equally impressed if Brandon Peters ever unseats Wilton Speight barring injury. That’s not meant as an indictment on Brandon, merely an acknowledgment petersspeightjpg-95eea12b07f34c09of Wilton’s formidability. Speight met my a priori expectations to a tee but only after wildly exceeding them for most of the season until he suffered an injury to his throwing shoulder. Good God man, that’s a great starting point. And now he’s being chased by someone who sure as hell didn’t come here to hold a clipboard. Yeah man, I like this spot.

We all know Harbaugh will make the right call and ultimately we will have both kinds of QB all in one: the one we love and the one we have wished for.

 

Comments

Blue1995nyc

August 9th, 2017 at 5:54 PM ^

His accuracy is poor.  He can not make all the throws.  I don't really care much for the rest.

 

Driving up your numbers hitting receivers wide open in the flat or uncovered down the middle reminds me of these spread QBs wiht ridiculous QBR who can't do anything in the Pros (RG3 anyone?)

 

Sp8 fails the eye test in so far as a "high level QB" prospect.  And he is 23 year old RS Jr -- not like DCaf or anything.

wolverinebutt

August 9th, 2017 at 6:10 PM ^

1 - First year starter and injured late in the season.  

2 - O line and running game weak against good teams.  

I don't know how we could have ask for much more from him.  

The best friends of a young QB are a strong running game/OL and strong WR/TE.  Wilton only had one friend of the two.  This season he should and will need to handle more of the load as a veteran.  Give him this season before judging him.           

Eskimoan

August 9th, 2017 at 6:26 PM ^

I thought his deep ball,was very inaccurate, he stared down receivers, and I felt he cost us games, before the hit at Iowa, he was really bad that game. I believe the fact our whole team was, barring our o line, he was clearly the weakest link. Did he make some great plays and help us win? sure. Do we beat Wisconsin by a lot more if he played better, definitely,l. Point is, he was decent, not that great, on a really good team.

BIGBLUEWORLD

August 9th, 2017 at 6:34 PM ^

Wilton Speight has a great quality that makes for an exceptional quarterback: courage. The way he handles pressure in the pocket makes James Bond look like a scared little ninny.

However, Wilton Speight has terrible throwing mechanics, and that makes his passes inconsitent. He doesn't throw the ball, he guides it like a dart. Doesn't work on the deep ball.

Its entirely possible that Brandon Peters has a better chance to unlock the potential in our talented receiver corp. I trust Coach Harbaugh to make the right call.

 

 

UMProud

August 9th, 2017 at 6:56 PM ^

Great write up thanks.

I think the Speight we see this year will not be the same Speight of last year.  JH improves his QBs every damn year and Speight will be no exception.

Double-D

August 9th, 2017 at 7:05 PM ^

Wilton in my opinion was light years ahead of Brian Griese with a much stronger arm as Sophomores Griese played due to injury as A Sophomore and behind Dreisbach as a Junior. We all know how his Senior year turned out. He also had some nice Sunday pay checks. QB is not our concern this year. Wilton will be much improved this year. https://www.sports-reference.com/cfb/players/brian-griese-1.html

Double-D

August 9th, 2017 at 8:40 PM ^

Superior pocket awareness Accuracy at short and mid range Long passes will improve with experience and arm strength. Reads progressions very well on multiple routes Great work ethic Great leadership Confident demeanor Intelligence Great height Runs the offense well. His wideouts this year are explosive His line will be better He has Harbaugh And Pep He has shown an ability to hit critical money passes with no time on the clock He will experience a big jump from more reps, practice, maturity, and strength And I really want it to be so...,don't you? Fwiw I think Peters will be be better someday.

Double-D

August 9th, 2017 at 9:47 PM ^

Everything I said about Wilton is accurate and is important to be a good QB. It also covers some of your key issue. It's not wishful thinking. Maybe the OL and the WR production but it's also based in some fact. You described Johnny Manziel. Wilton will play in the NFL longer.

AA Forever

August 10th, 2017 at 9:36 AM ^

-Long passes will improve with experience and arm strength -His line will be better -He will experience a big jump from more reps, practice, maturity, and strength. Those are all things you HOPE will happen, but have no real idea. Maybe they will, maybe they won't.

jwfsouthpaw

August 9th, 2017 at 7:45 PM ^

What this whole debate really boils down is your perspective on how much of Speight's 2016 performance in the Iowa, OSU and FSU games can be attributed to: (1) being a first year starter; (2) a shoulder injury; (3) offensive line and run game issues; and (4) inaccuracy against good opponents.  And, given that perspective, your thought on how much Speight can improve with another year of coaching.

And everyone seems to have a slightly different view of where all of that intersects.  Which is why we can all debate it to no end.  Which is good, because what else is there to do in the offseason?

The Oracle

August 9th, 2017 at 8:06 PM ^

Numbers can be argued back and forth, but the truth is that each of Michigan's losses came in winnable games, and Speight didn't play well in any of them. Unless whoever gets the job does better than Speight did last season, the chances of this year's team will be similarly limited.

CLord

August 9th, 2017 at 8:24 PM ^

My TLDR is Speight played nicely for 9 weeks, but evidenced some dodgy throws you might expect from a first year starter.  Then he fell off a cliff last three games.  Francois was way more accurate in the bowl game, and watching the OSU game again, I cringed at Speight missing a simple short ball to Darboh on 3rd and like 5 with like 2 minutes left that would've given us a first down and likely sealed that win.

But the dude was hurt.  

OK.

So all the fanbase is hoping for is for a healthy Speight to play just a tad better than the healthy Speight last year after another yearly leap under Sensei Harbaugh.  Not too much to ask.

BornInA2

August 9th, 2017 at 8:39 PM ^

I think there is just a smidge of room between fans "wanting a fantasy" and fans not wanting to see a steaming turd on the field against good teams. You didn't see Clemson whining about struggling against OSU because OSU is good.

Ditto Louisville, UNC, and Clemson against FSU.

If you want to be a pretty good also-ran, you can do a bunch of fancy-math to show that your QB is better than he looked against the teams on the schedule who weren't tin cans. Was Speight hurt end of season? Seems like it, but we don't really know how hurt because #informationvacuum, so trying to assign some value to that complete unknown is fraught with subjectivity of the result I'm hoping to get.

But I doubt that between Harbaugh's ears "he was average in the games we lost and that's satisfactory" is a tune that gets any play.

I really, truly hope I'm wrong, but as of now, my story is that he's close to or at his ceiling. Again, he's had 31 months with Harbaugh.

YoOoBoMoLloRoHo

August 9th, 2017 at 9:57 PM ^

Speight just didn't spark confidence with the eye test when it mattered. He had some pathetic throws in the three losses; inexcusably bad. I just don't believe that he has the two skills necessary to win big with JH's offense - the deep ball when it's open and the threat to pick up a crucial first down with his legs. But I clearly don't know if Peters is a better option. Whichever guy takes the field vs PSU, UW and OSU - he has to be a cold-blooded competitor. Marta would say her head picks Speight and her gut says Peters. I am going with the gut.

Mongo

August 9th, 2017 at 9:31 PM ^

OL great ... QB play great OL OK ... QB play OK OL terrible ... QB play terrible Folks, its the Team, the Team, the Team. Let's rally behind the guys. Go Blue!

Ohiowild

August 10th, 2017 at 12:36 AM ^

The PFF passing Grade for our O-Line for each game.

My theory is that his numbers were much better when our O-line was not nearly getting him killed

 

Blue in PA

August 10th, 2017 at 8:34 AM ^

We led all three losses late in the 4th quarter.  No doubt his performance wasn't what it had been earlier in the season, he still drove the offense down the field and we took the lead.

Not only will Wilt start vs the gators, but I bet he has a better season than last year.  

The Harbaugh effect.

 

 

GO BLUE

Indiana Blue

August 10th, 2017 at 8:48 AM ^

Speight and Peters were both on the field for the spring game.  One looked poised and confident and the other had difficulty all day long with throws and decision making.  I think this was the BEST comparison of 2 QB's competing to be the starter.

Go Blue!

Retnep

August 10th, 2017 at 9:46 AM ^

I've been rewatching all the games from last year and in the Maryland game, Speight was really the best that I've ever seeen him. He was lights out for most of the game. However, on his last series before OKorn took over, Speight got hit after he threw the ball. When he got up, up he was rolling his shoulder like it was hurt. He didn't throw a signifcant pass after that point and the next series OKorn took over. The next week was Iowa. Maybe I'm off on this but the Speight that came out and played since that point was not the Speight that had been getting better and was looking like a real QB. 

lebriarjr

August 10th, 2017 at 8:22 PM ^

Wilton an average college QB I don't care what anyone says it's true. We're a young team, start Peters is so much more upside than Wilton. Yes Peters will make some mistakes but he will gets us to National Championship next year.

pete-rock

August 10th, 2017 at 7:59 PM ^

We have to remember that despite Speight's issues last year, as a returning starter he and the team are in a good place under Harbaugh.  Since his days at Stanford, Harbaugh has taken four QBs into a second year under his wing - Tavita Pritchard and Andrew Luck at Stanford, and Alex Smith and Colin Kaepernick with the Niners.  I took a look at QB ratings changes from year 1 to year 2 for each QB (I used the NCAA QB rating formula for consistency), and there's a demonstrated improvement for 3.  Only Kaepernick regressed.  Here's the numbers:

QB                 Year 1     Year 2

Pritchard        97.44     114.68

Luck              143.46    170.24

Smith             131.31    152.21

Kaepernick    144.66     135.79

So Pritchard went from terrible to below average, Luck from pretty good to stratospheric, Smith from average to pretty good, and Kaepernick regressed slightly but maintained an average level.  Luck topped out with a 19% y-o-y jump, followed by Pritchard at 18%.  Smith went up 16% in year 2 while Kaepernick dropped -6.1%.  It averages out to a 11.5% improvement for each of the QBs in year 2.  

I tend to think system familiarity on Speight's part, and the coaches' own familiarity with Speight, means a similar improvement can be in store for Speight this season, meaning a QB rating around 155 could be his target.  If he hits that, through any combination of better accuracy or reduced INTs or completed deep balls, we'll see his issues with higher ranked defenses start to go away.  

And, another way of looking at this is that if Peters is going to be the guy to play this year, that 155+ QB rating should be the target for him as well.