Improving athletic performance

Submitted by BIGBLUEWORLD on

On October 14, 2014 m1jjb00 presented a statistical analysis examining the relative incidence of football injuries: "Comparing injuries across the Big Ten".  According to his calculations, Michigan had the second highest rate of injuries among fourteen teams.  Since I have 24 years of professional experience in the health and fitness field (also worked as an addiction counselor), I thought it was time to speak up. I put together a diary titled, "Reason for so many injuries".

In summary it said: When a human being trains to get bigger and stronger, in the process their neuro-muscular system, the kinetic chain, becomes tighter and less flexible. For optimum athletic performance, training must include various compensating modalities to regain and increase freedom of movement, such as stretching, yoga, myofascial release, massage, etc. The various types of resistance training (i.e. weights, cables, elastic bands, body weight, etc.) must be taken into consideration.  

Multi-planar activity incorporating twisting movements (Transverse Plane) develop coordination and support joint stabilization.  Flexibility, mobility, agility are central components of a complete, integrative training program.  These areas are often undervalued or neglected, not only in gyms around the world, but even in the most sophisticated professional environments.

Some people's comments noted that I did not make an airtight case to support the conclusion which I reached. I agree that's a legitimate question. However, athletic training is a complex, evolving field. When you study practices such as Olympic training, body building, power lifting, martial arts and yoga, just to name a few, you find tremendous diversity in methods people use to improve physical performance. There's a lot of disagreement, even among top professionals in the upper echelon of sports science. This is far from a mature, exact science. So then, was "Reason for so many injuries" an overstatement?

No, it is not.

The time is way overdue for someone to speak up for the well being of these young athletes, who put their health on the line for our football team. The University of Michigan is a world leader in many areas; I expect nothing less from our strength and conditioning program. John Bacon recently reported that NFL scouts find U of M football players lacking in key parameters of physical conditioning. When you take a look at the work of people like Paul Chek, Kelly Starrett, Gray Cook, Naudi Aguilar and Shannon Turley, you see we lag behind. 

Making a convincing case that details the deficiencies of our current training regimen, and mapping out a comprehensive program that would help prevent injuries and improve athletic performance is not really practical in the parameters of a football blog. In this context, I can only summarize and indicate directions where we can move forward.

So moving forward, I propose we begin a conversation which will consider some of the methods our football team can use to improve their athletic performance. Of course, this applies to all sports in general, and your own personal health and fitness as well. Please note: I'm not a statistician. I study this field intensively, including human performance in general, work with amateurs and professionals, and speak from personal experience. I would like to invite you to contribute any information you think is relevant, or personal experience you feel is interesting. I'm not expecting to avoid controversy, but prefer to engage it in a respectful, courteous way.

Let's begin by considering a comment from Blueinsconsin. He noted there's "incompetence at the top of the program", and made a really good, if somewhat unlikely suggestion, that we "steal Shannon Turley from Stanford". Bluesnu provided this informative link to an article about Turley: http://www.nytimes.com/2013/12/31/sports/ncaafootball/stanfords-distinc…

Shannon Turley at Stanford is one of the tops in his field. Some of his innovations are now being practiced at all levels, even well received by the NFL. He employs dynamic, multi-planar methods of training, and utilizes a functional movement metric (that is, he monitors and tests for flexibility and range of motion) to gauge the progress of his players.

I've seen many indications that such progressive training methods are lacking with our football S&C training. They may well be being employed for other sports at the University of Michigan. I'm curious about that, and welcome any information on this subject.

In a conversation with Bluesnu, we discussed the relative merits of Hypertrophy training (getting bigger) versus training for Power (generating force with speed). I presented this analogy: "Would you rather have a 300 lb lineman who is carrying all sorts of dysfunctional, neuro-muscular internal restrictions, lumbering around like a water buffalo? Or would it be better to have a 285 lb lineman who has been trained to move and "deliver a blow" (quote from Greg Mattison) with the speed and agility of Chuck Norris?"

Now of course bigger and stronger is necessary. But take a look at this video which demonstrates combined functional and martial arts training. Then you decide if these methods would make our football players more athletically powerful, efficient, and less susceptible to injury.

www.youtube.com/watch?v=-MIweO9f23A

If the topic of health, fitness, and S&C training generates an interesting dialogue without  too much kneejerk negativity, we might continue this conversation further.

Thanks. Peace.

 

 

Comments

BIGBLUEWORLD

November 1st, 2014 at 12:55 AM ^

Consider football: The two main activites are moving around quickly, and as Greg Mattison said, delivering a blow with explosive force. Linemen use strength and leverage, as in wrestling. Quarterbacks are different altogether. Basically, you've got people running around and slamming into each other.

Which sport teaches the most efficient method to deliver a blow, using hands, feet, elbows, knees, and so on? Martial arts, of course. Our practice generates power based on speed, agility and freedom of movement that's transferred through the core. I like resistance training, but some people I know think it's more for show than go.

What I ask them I'll ask you: Why not do both?

Here's a five minute video demonstrating athletic training which combines whole body movement, balance, functional training, and martial arts. It may not be conventional, but I believe that having our football players do 35-40% of their training with these methods would teach them to move quickly, stay on their feet, use leverage against their opponent, and deliver a blow with exceptional force. Our players would be more powerful, efficient, and less prone to injuries.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-MIweO9f23A

East meets west, and athletic training moves forward. How would you incorporate this into your thinking?

 

 

BIGBLUEWORLD

October 31st, 2014 at 10:04 PM ^

Interesting article. Thank you.

In my training, we experience flexibility as a necessity, not an option.

Not everyone values freedom of movement as much as some of us do. I beleive it is the most neglected aspect of Western physical training.

It's a fact that martial arts has been developing very efficient methods to generate power (force with speed) for many centuries. Flexibility is an essential component. American athletic training is moving toward incorporating these elements in their methodology, though we have a way to go.

Time will tell.

Glennsta

November 1st, 2014 at 9:42 AM ^

I do not know much about the field but I've seen a few things about this guy, Mike Verstegen, who trained the German World Cup team. I was wondering where he might fit in with the types of trainers you guys are discussing. I saw this article and it seemed like the amount of individual attention given to athletes was striking.  http://well.blogs.nytimes.com/2014/07/16/train-like-a-german-soccer-sta…{%221%22%3A%22RI%3A11%22}

BIGBLUEWORLD

November 1st, 2014 at 10:17 AM ^

Verstegen is definitely using the training methods which I support.

He is precise and innovative in his application of functional training, which simply means he has the athletes exercising in movements that mimic or approximate the activity which they perform on the field. He's using the foam roll for deep recovery and to increase freedom of movement. He uses elastic bands to provide dynamic tension and resistance that lets the athletes exercise in a bio-mechanically natural way, which respects the organic integrity of the entire body, while providing challenge throughout the kinetic chain. And the ways he monitors the athlete's performance and recovery is outstanding.

Thanks Glennsta. Now, I'm appointing you to be our ambassador. Please go to Germany and bring this guy back to Ann Arbor to be our football S&C coach.

p.s. Check this out, MStrength. That's what I'm talking about.