How many wins in the next two seasons does Hoke need to keep his job?

Submitted by gobluehtown on

There seems to be a contrast of expectations that are somewhat contradictory, the aims of short-run success versus long-run program reputation

When it comes to a power program like Michigan, what evidence should be used to judge the job performance of coaches? There are the usual types of milestones and accomplishments thrown out (division titles, conference titles, BCS games). But I submit that by examining the make-up and changes in winning percentage is the main indicator in the way in which a coach should be judged. The ancillary rewards such as conference championships are rewards for wins and with a high enough winning percentages, those correlated accolades will accrue as the winning percentage increases.

 The longer the sample, the less the impact of any one record from any given year would change the program success. On the other hand though, a large change from the program’s winning percentage prior the arrival of that coach to the five-years after his arrival would signal a “great coach” who could “bend the curve of a program’s trajectory”. I took the last six coaches for Michigan and looked at what the evidence shows in terms of success or failure.

If the last three years of the previous coach were poor records wise, then it is likely, the standard set of criteria for success would be, “Has this coach exceeded the results of the last coach?” For most programs, an affirmative answer to this question would result in the coach gaining the confidence of the fan/alumni base. But with Michigan (and other power programs), the next set of criteria would be, “Has the coach matched or exceeded the winning percentage of the program overall?”

When it comes to Brady Hoke, he has clearly met the first set of standards. Rich Rodriguez started from a nearly .700 winning percentage from Lloyd Carr’s tenure. He took this base and promptly shit the bed. By the empirical evidence of winning percentage, Rich Rodriguez is likely the worst coach in modern Michigan football history. The program was in better shape when Bo took over from Bump, so Hoke did not have a high bar to clear to clear the short-run collective memories of Rodriguez. In fact, Hoke’s increase in winning percentage of nearly 28 percentage points is second only to Bo, so he’s clearly a positive over Rodriguez.

The next, more macro set of standards is where the ennui with Hoke begins to set in. Examining the winning percentages on a season by season basis helps to simplify the overall trends and trajectory of a program with attempt to eliminate some of the randomness which can occur on a game to game and even season to season set of events which may limit the overall explanatory capability of the statistic. The power program and winning percentage are a gift and a curse. The gift is that the history helps with the overall great program sell and helps to perpetuate that this school has always been good therefore it will continue to be good mindset. The curse is that if the coach does not meet the historical standards set, he is considered a failure.

This presents a problem because a standard set over two different types of measurements is sure to create disappointment. In the case of Hoke, he has already met the short-run standards, which is a good thing. In his mind he can point to the crater which Rodriguez left and he has begun to fill it in and erect a new statue of success. But since this is a power program, Hoke’s success is relative. Hoke is currently less than the overall winning percentage of the program, .682 (depending on the results of the Copper Bowl) vs. about .735 (using stats from 1892 forward), this is better than the gap between the first few seasons of Bump and RichRod, but it falls short of Carr, Moeller and Bo. In fact, Hoke’s track record indicates that he is somewhat of a slow starter when it comes to his early coaching record versus the overall program’s record.

In contrast, Nick Saban, Urban Meyer and Les Miles have met or exceeded the program long-run average at nearly every stop they have been at (Saban at MSU has a similar profile to Hoke at M vis-à-vis program avg.)  

 

The mark of a good coach is that they made their teams better. The mark of a great coach is that they made their programs better. Both Saban (LSU and Bama) and Meyer (FLA and Ohio) took decent to good programs and made them better. Miles also built upon a strong LSU program and did not regress even with the pace that Saban had set before him. 

The other remarkable evidence in recent times are made up of four coaches at three power programs and one decent/good program. Pete Carroll, Jim Harbaugh, Bob Stoops and Mark Richt all set examples of blistering beginnings that M should push to emulate in the next two years. 

Carroll and Stoops in particular took power programs and strengthened their long-run advantages. 

Hoke’s numbers so far look more like Mack Brown and John Cooper, numbers which are underwhelming to say the least. Mack’s CEO style relies on maintaining the advantage of the program to pull in the best recruits. From Tulane to North Carolina and finally to Texas, Brown’s numbers are not earth-shattering, but they do offer a model for program consistency, if not extreme short-run success.

 

So, that leaves the questions which is the title to this diary, how many wins does Hoke need to keep his job (using the power program winning percentage as a central metric). Assuming that Hoke does win the Copper Bowl, to maintain the program's long-run success factor, Hoke must win 20 games in the next two seasons. This may sound unreachable sitting here today, but it could be 9 in 2014 and 11 in 2015, the distribution of the wins in a particular year does not matter, but Hoke needs those 20 wins to run his type of program.

This record assumes 10 wins evenly in both years. The power program strategy that Hoke is utilizing relies on the belief that that M is indeed a power thus attracting the recruits who want to be at said power. If that belief is lost, there could be a feedback loop whereas the loss of prestige eats away at the base which believes in that prestige and the entire program continues on this plateau of blah.

Comments

Haggs88

December 12th, 2013 at 1:51 PM ^

Recruiting is a vital asset to having a great season, don't get me wrong. But,  I have to agree with you that winning in fact is more important.  It just goes to show you that with what Sparty did with their season with less "glorified" recruits it really comes down to Winnning and Coaching. In my opinion.

ChiBlueBoy

December 11th, 2013 at 10:55 AM ^

Enough with the discussion of whether Hoke (or Borges or Funk or anyone else) should be fired. This is why I am disgusted with college football fans and, at times, this website. Heaven forbid we have a down season or two. Ignore whether Hoke and his staff develop young men, keep a clean program, are good for the school and graduate their players. It's all about how many wins this year or in two years.

What should we expect from our program? Teams that show character and in which we can take pride.

I think I'm officially on vacation. I need a break from this place.

Enjoy the clusterfuck, kids. I'm gone.

bluebyyou

December 11th, 2013 at 11:11 AM ^

The Ohio game may have bought a bit more time, unless we get crushed in the bowl game, but there is more rumbling among the fans than I have heard in a while.  Ticket sales for next season may put a lot of pressure on Brandon and Hoke.  If, by 2015, we aren't in the mix for a conference championship when we play Ohio, I think Hoke will be in trouble.

funkywolve

December 11th, 2013 at 11:29 AM ^

Harbaugh's 4 years at Stanford were: 4-8, 5-7, 8-5, 12-1

Between Harbaugh and the 1999 season when they went to the Rose Bowl Stanford had gone:  5-6, 9-3, 2-9, 4-7, 4-7, 5-6 and 1-11. 

I wouldn't exactly say Harbaugh's first 2 years were blistering.  He did however have some big upsets in those first 2 years.

 

Ron Utah

December 11th, 2013 at 11:52 AM ^

Our 2014 schedule is brutal: ND, MSU, and OSU on the road, along with Utah as a non-conference opponent.

2015 sets-up much better; we're at Utah to open, then face Oregon State and BYU as challenges at home, but have MSU and OSU at The Big House.  Our conference road opponents are Minnesota, Penn State, Maryland, and Indiana.  Very winnable.

What I'm saying is that eight wins in 2014 might be tolerated, depending on how we look.  We need at least 10 wins in 2015.

Key Play

December 11th, 2013 at 12:18 PM ^

I realize you might be more knowledgeable about Utah than most, but a home game against 5-7 Utah is not one of the brutal games in 2014.  I think 9 wins has to be a floor. If we lose more than that we will have been massively upset.   If we get a good bowl draw, 10 wins seems like a reasonable expectation. 

 

Honestly playing at Utah in 2015 is a legitimately hard game perhaps on par with at Notre Dame next year. I have heard they have a substantial home field advantage. 

Ron Utah

December 11th, 2013 at 5:10 PM ^

The game itself is not brutal, but is part of the tough schedule.

Utah lost to Oregon State by three.  They lost to UCLA by a touchdown.  They lost to Arizona State by one.  The only team that really spanked Utah was Oregon, 44-21.  They played four teams currently ranked #17 or higher

Only USC and Arizona State held them under 4 yards/play; add Oregon and Arizona and you get the only teams that held them under 5 yards/play.

Utah is pretty good.  The only teams we played this year that I believe are appreciably better than Utah: Ohio and MSU.  Probably better: ND, Iowa.

We lost to all of those teams except the miracle against ND.  If we don't improve markedly, Utah could beat us at home.  It's not a "brutal" game, but it's much tougher than, say, Akron or UConn.

aiglick

December 13th, 2013 at 10:17 AM ^

I would not say ND was a miracle this year. That was a solid victory. Have to say I'm looking forward to not playing Notre Dame since it seems they have made it a habit of giving us false hope.

westwardwolverine

December 11th, 2013 at 11:53 AM ^

I really don't see how this is a discussion of whether or not Hoke should be fired. Its looking at a set of data and coming to the conclusion that Hoke would need 10 wins in each of the next two seasons to match Michigan's historical precedent. The OP isn't saying if Hoke gets to say, 18 wins, he should be gone, he's saying that based on his research we're still underachieving compared to Michigan in the past. And really, two nine win seasons would mean two four loss seasons and I think most of us would agree with that, especially if we're looking at 2015 as being the year Michigan really breaks out. 

Blue Durham

December 11th, 2013 at 12:10 PM ^

I don't think the data presented has much to do with whether Hoke keeps his job or not. Hoke is Dave Brandon's guy, and as long as Brandon is AD, Hoke will have a lot more latitude than he would otherwise. It would probably take a couple of 7-win seasons for Brandon to pull the trigger, and even then I doubt he would.

Blue Mike

December 11th, 2013 at 12:23 PM ^

The title is bad and misleading.  The data and metric correlate to how many Hoke needs to put the program on a similar arc as other successful coaches.  I'd go more with something like "How many wins until We're 'Back'" or something like that.

Other than that, I'd look more at the progression of seasons, not that he needs "20 wins" in the next two years.  If he wins goes 13-1 next year, losing in the first round of the playoffs, and follows that up with a 7-6 season and a bowl loss, does that keep his seat from getting warm?

MGoNukeE

December 11th, 2013 at 1:30 PM ^

is how the team got to that win-loss record. This means weighing the team's perceived talent and performance against its opponents. In 2013, Michigan lost 3 games against teams they were capable of beating due primarily to poor offense. This blame can spread to the coordinator, position coaches, RR's bad oline recruiting, and the interior line talent not developed yet by some subjective percentage discussed in one of Seth's posts during the season.

Given that Hoke has decided to retain the full coaching staff, we will be able to see if last season's problems were due to youth or coaching this next season. This will weigh more heavily than simply taking the number of wins and losses and deciding if UNACCEPTABLE or not. The schedule also gets the three hardest games on the road, a 9-win season may show large improvements. Then again, if one or more of the opponents crater next season, a 9-win season could mean Michigan's offense didn't improve very much despite getting more interior oline experience, so expectations are not something to be held static.

FrankMurphy

December 11th, 2013 at 7:26 PM ^

This.

We could finish 8-5 again this season, and it would feel a lot worse than last season because last season, three of those losses were to top 3 teams, one was to a top 10 team, and one came on the road with our starting QB injured. We also didn't have any uncomfortably close wins against bad teams like we did this year.

Zok

December 11th, 2013 at 1:33 PM ^

I agree with what your data is showing in that a good coach makes the team better, great coach makes the program better.

Before I started reading I thought to myself he really needs 20 wins over the next two years for all "hot seat" talk to go away. Funny that the data says that 20 wins pushes his 5 yr winning % to that of UM's historical average.

I would cut him some slack given that he came after what the data says is the "worst coach in the modern era". That is going to cause some growing problems that we saw this year and last. Probably enough to account for ~2 losses.

Given that, I think he needs the 20 wins less the 2 outlined above. So basically to answer your question, if he has <=18 wins then i could see a legit case being made for a firing (esp if at least 1 of the 9 wins isn't against MSU or OSU in each year). 20 wins and this isn't a discussion anymore.

Consider though, If UM splits with MSU and OSU (soon to be division rivals) over the next two years we will be 4-6 vs them through 5 years of Hoke. By splitting we also hurt our chances of even winning the division. Lets face it, OSU is not losing to anyone in the Big Ten outside of MSU, UM, or perhaps Wisky on the road. UM can only afford 1 BIG loss a season if it ever wants to win the division going forward.

5 years of Hoke without winning the division I think mean trouble. That why I think two 9 win seasons still gets hoke in HOT water. maybe fired, 20 wins means there is a chance he probably made at least 1 BIG title game.

White Star

December 11th, 2013 at 1:39 PM ^

I think the statistical analysis is a great starting point for discussion, and you obviously put a lot of work in to it - which we all appreciate.  I think there are also intangables that need to be considered when look at this, however.

1.  What was the state of competition for the coaches and can there be any way to adjust numbers with this in consideration?  I think an arguement can be made that when Bo was coaching, the landscape of competition - both on the field in the Big Ten, and in recruiting - was quite different than the more modern era.

2.  What shape was the team in when each coach took over?  I think with Mo's sudden departure due to an off field issue, Lloyd was left in much better circumstances than a steady down turn in talent would have (ex. RichRod).

3.  (Ties in to #1) Strength of schedule.

I hate to say it, but considering these factors, the jobs that Saban and Meyer have done would seem much more extrodinary; and the task ahead of Coach Hoke that much more difficult in comparison to past coaches in some respects.  An average of 10 win seasons over the next two years would be wonderful, but I think 9, possibly 8 wins ALONG with a steady stream of high end talent coming in AS WELL AS improved development of current players would be grounds for sticking with Coach Hoke.  If it then becomes stagnant at that level, I feel there would need to be a hard evaluation and thought to "moving on".  On the other hand, IF there is that steady stream of talent and development, 10+ win season should be a natural progression.

Thanks, again, for your work and contributing to a worthwhile conversation!

Go Blue!

robpollard

December 11th, 2013 at 1:52 PM ^

It's fine to look at two seasons, but we've got to get through 2014 first. If we go 8-4, or (god forbid) 7-5, next year, that's it. There is no 2015 for Hoke (unless those 8 wins include wins over both MSU and OSU).

Think of all the grumbling this year at 7-5. Our AD felt the need/pressure to make a fanboy-like blog post to settle down the fanbase and recruits. If there is ANOTHER season like 2013, a blog post, or even finally firing an asst coach, isn't going to cut it.

The challenge is everyone acknowledges that even if the team is better next year, the record might not improve much due to the more difficult schedule. But them's the breaks - we should have made more hay this year, when we had the easiest schedule I can remember for a UM team.

If UM wins 9 or more games in 2014, Hoke will surely keep his job (b/c we'll be 'back' in a NYD bowl, potentially a big one). For 2015, though, the floor for regular season wins will still be nine games, and likely at least one higher than that. Hoke and his staff aren't getting paid their big bucks to just finish in the upper half in the B1G. He's got to start seriously contending for championships, and you very likely aren't doing that at 9 or fewer wins.

But again, I will worry about 2015 in January of 2015. We've got to get through the 2014 season first.

hfhmilkman

December 11th, 2013 at 2:41 PM ^

I am of the opinion that wins per season is overrated.  If the schedule is easy what is the point of beating a bunch of cupcakes?  Some have alluded that our records with our rivals is important.  I will take it a step further in that we should look at how we do against teams in the top25.   The only time a game verses a Akron, UCONN, or MAC team should ever matter is if it is a loss. 

In regards to how many wins Hoke requires to retain his job, it is some very little number.  The reality is the Big10 is so bad a team of corpses can shamble to six victories. APP State, Miami(OH), Rutgers, PSU, IU, and NW should be auto wins.  Win one contested game and you get your 7 wins.  

I would be far more impressed with a 7-5 record after a SEC gauntlet then 10-2 in the Little10 any day.

 

Jevablue

December 11th, 2013 at 2:47 PM ^

He can go 3 - 1 out of conference and 5 - 3 in conference and lose a bowl next year

and the next year he can go 3-1, 6-2, and  lose a bowl and survive.  

Obviously most all of us would find this reality brutal, but many would also consider cutting bait likely to be problematic.

But I really believe that another weak in-conference year (3-5 is very RRod-ish), and 4 - 4 is still total BS as well, with 50% basically being his in-conf record the last two years.

What will / would exacerbate this would be the way they lose when they do.  If it is more undeniably abject stubborn incompetence from an OC that BH does not address, then the number gets higher, style points matter.

I hope this whole conversation becomes academic due to him addressing the OC and having success, but the bottom line is he has a very low hurdle for survival, lower than it should be given the recruiting and overall resources he has to work with.  I would personally set the minimum at 19 given OSU / MSU become the wins.

What NCAAF team does less with the overall level of talent than M?  Depressing.

 

 

 

dothepose

December 11th, 2013 at 3:46 PM ^

I'm guessing only if we maintain this 7-5 win seasons, but I would imagine he's got at least two more years to build up depth and get his guys to upperclassmen level.

Spock

December 11th, 2013 at 4:02 PM ^

I want Hoke to get at least two more years, but in that time frame, he needs to win at least one conference title and get at least nine wins next season and ten wins in 2015. His leash is getting shorter.

aplatypus

December 11th, 2013 at 4:55 PM ^

but I don't really think the mild conclusion that "5 year average < program all time average leads to getting fired" is pretty far fetched. 

If Michigan wins 9 games or more each of the next 2 years, including at least 1 win over MSU and OSU each, I don't think anyone in their right mind would want Hoke fired. The progression would be pretty obvious. He took over a somewhat talented team with horrible defensive coaching and made them competent enough to win a Sugar Bowl, they then lost the majority of that talent and had gaping depth/talent holes these last 2 years, then (assuming those 9 wins) rounded it out with better talent while completing scheme changes. 

The program would certainly be on the way up from where it was and firing Hoke would be a completely awful decision, regardless of whether his 5 year average matched the all time average at UM or not. 

uminks

December 11th, 2013 at 5:31 PM ^

As long as he wins at least 7 games, Hoke should be safe. The schedule is tougher next season, so I would be happy if the young team could win 8 or 9.  Now 2015 he will need 9 or 10 wins. If 2015 ends up with 7 or 8 wins, then Hoke may not be back in 2016.

AMazinBlue

December 11th, 2013 at 7:31 PM ^

what Brandon would do and what my expectations are.  If Hoke wins 9 in '14 and 10 in'15.  Brandon will give him anextension and tell everyone "we're on the way..."

Problem is, at that rate, Michigan will still be third at best in the East Division and likely fourth at best in the conference.  If Meyer stays at OSU for at least 2 more years, OSU wins 11-12 games each year possibly more.  MSU with Dantonio will get better and Hoke will at best be .500 against Michigan's main rivals over the next two years.

We need to face facts, Michigan is not competing for a National title in the next two years, maybe a conference title, but not a national title.  OSU is already competing for it and MSU is a year or two ahead of Michigan right now.

If Hoke goes 7-5 or 8-4 in '14 and 9-3 in '15.  Brandon better be looking because the elite of the conference and certainly the country will have pull way ahead of Michigan.

tybert

December 11th, 2013 at 8:42 PM ^

We haven't won the B1G since 2004. Just getting that far is a chore but needs to be done for Hoke to be here long-term. The NC game might be more feasible AFTER we win a B1G title with a 4-team playoff.

I think MSU peaked this year, not a bad problem to have 12-1 with a bowl remaining.

Meyer inherited a perfect storm (established QB and talent, easy schedules, fanbase united behind him, etc.). Not sure how he really does and responds once he does have an off-year (9 wins or less) - it WILL happen to him sooner or later. 

uminks

December 11th, 2013 at 11:23 PM ^

Their talent pipeline was not interrupted to degree of Michigan's recruiting.  I think after 2015 we will be winning 10 games per year. But there is never a guarantee that Hoke will win games against his rivals to win the conference.  If we ever do win the conference then the playoff system will give us  a better shot of playing for the NC!

BlowGoo

December 11th, 2013 at 7:39 PM ^

It may be difficult to quantify, but I think there is definitely a need for stability for stability's sake in our program right now.

So not only is Hoke succeeding a coach who only had an average .402 winning percentage and improving on that, which is to his advantage.  He is also succeeding a coach who only had three years in the captain's chair, when this program is accustomed to longer term coaching solutions.

 

I think, therefore, that Hoke also gets more tolerance for not meeting our historical winning percentage because at this point, I think there is a real argument for some stability lest we get a reputation as a program forever in transition.

Yes, I think that Spread vs Manball at this point is less important than picking a fricking system and sticking to it.

That said, I am actually pretty enthusiastic for the future under Hoke AND Borges, OT issues notwithstanding.

 

tybert

December 11th, 2013 at 8:37 PM ^

Next year: loss to ND (given), split with Ohio/MSU on the road, and no more than 1 other loss. If we lose to BOTH Ohio/MSU, then must be perfect 9-0. 8 and 4 isn't going to work after 8-4 with bowl loss in '12 and 7-5 right now.

2015: 10 wins with MINIMUM split of Ohio/MSU at home.

Bowl wins make us feel better but Bo was 5-12 in bowl games but >50% wins vs. Ohio.

Lloyd survived his 1st two years with 17-8 because he was 3-1 vs. Ohio/MSU.

Assuming 1-1 in bowls, this comes out to 20 wins total (minimum).

I won't get into 2016 and later without seeing 20 wins (including bowl game) the next two years. 

 

Bluemama

December 11th, 2013 at 10:39 PM ^

I think Hoke is our guy but I am not looking forward to next years road schedule. If they can pull an 8 or 9 win season showing progress with our Oline and somehow learn to win on the road I will be happy and maybe not want to rip my hair out every Saturday in the fall.

WineAndSpirits

December 11th, 2013 at 11:22 PM ^

I wonder what the win % or W/L records are against the 3 primary competitors.

Total win % is important, but I think the record against our competitors carries as much, if not more, weight.

mrkid

December 12th, 2013 at 8:56 AM ^

Its not just about number of wins. I think Hoke and co. needs to post another winning record next season, say 8-4, 9-3, showing some progress to keep the haters at arms length.

There is a year for me that will be my "final evaluation" and that is 2016. This will give Hoke his first "real" recruiting class in their RS JR and SR years. This will give us the best insight into what the future of Michigan football will be under Hoke. Hoke's DNA will be throughout the entire roster and the experience will be there to boot. This would be Shane Morris RS JR or SR season. Michigan must be playing in the B1G Championship game that year.

Hoke needs to have Michigan playing in the B1G Championship game in 2015 or 2016.

jarnhestur

December 17th, 2013 at 7:08 PM ^

I don't understand why it should take 5 years to fully evaluate a coach.  5 years!  The current AD just fired one after 3 years and suddenly we won't know if Hoke is for real for FIVE years?

 

That's depressing that we could waste 5 years and start looking for a new coach and have to start this process all over again.

 

Ugh.

YaterSalad

December 31st, 2013 at 12:28 AM ^

Proof that it takes 4-5 years to set a DNA for a program going forward ... Mark Dantonio. (I am using him because I think we all agree he has MSU on a good trajectory right now and, to be frank, we hate him.)

Yr 1 - 7 wins
Yr 2 - 9 wins
Yr 3 - 6 wins
Yr 4 - 11 wins
Yr 5 - 11 wins
Yr 6 - 7 wins
Yr 7 - 11 wins

Year 6 can be an outlier due to youth, poor OC, etc. Or year 7 can be dismissed as a year finally with upperclassmen on both O and D (which can't happen every year - for example, DB Dennard starting 4 straight years). That debate can happen. But, look at the rest of the records. MD finally got teams playing the way he wants after 3 years of up and down performance. That 9-4 team in year 2 had similar upperclassmen coached up like Hoke going to the Sugar Bowl year 1. Apart from that, it was a building mission until the chickens come to roost as the roster gets talent / depth / chemistry / leadership.

bigfan2959

December 12th, 2013 at 2:54 PM ^

My answer is not based on what I think Michigan can and should win, or what I'd like to see them win, it's just a straight how much he needs to win.  I'd say 11 total games is probably enough to scrap by.  That number of wins is dependant on continued reasonable recruiting and of course season ticket sales staying high and other revenue staying at a reasonable level. 

I think Hoke has a long rope, somewhat like the Lions organization gives there coaching staffs.  Brandon will, in my opinion, only make a move after 5 years if things get real bad.