The Way Forward Comment Count

Brian

schlisselatsacua[1]

unguarded remarks

Our latest thing/apology cycle comes courtesy of the president, who told a large faculty meeting that he didn't really get it when it came to sports.

"We admit students who aren’t as qualified, and it’s probably the kids that we admit that can’t honestly, even with lots of help, do the amount of work and the quality of work it takes to make progression from year to year,” he said. “These past two years have gotten better, but before that, the graduation rates were terrible, with football somewhere in the 50s and 60s when our total six-year rate at the University is somewhere near 90 percent, so that’s a challenge.”

Schlissel said an individual’s academic deficiencies are often overlooked to fill competitive rosters.

And that's fine. It's fine that he said it, fine that people reacted to it, and fine that the next day the university issued the lawyered-up CYA statements that large organizations always do when someone does something remotely controversial.

The main disconnect here is the opposite of the "muggles" thing. Muggles supposes that student-athletes are a breed apart when I guarantee 99% of them would self-destruct in EECS 100, let alone that f-ing networks class. That's fine. Guys like that one hockey player in my EECS 380 are true marvels. That kind of dude is not nor should be required for universities to feel good about their big ol' sports programs.

Sports are a valid pursuit for someone in college. They are hard as hell.

College sport is a weird enterprise where people are admitted to a University because they have a particular skill, are expected to hone that skill upwards of 40 hours a week, and also get a meaningful degree in something totally unrelated. I do not think I would have done well at football practice after yet another f-ing night spent trying to convince the automated grader that I had in fact replicated TCP/IP precisely.

We have a model for this: music. Applicants to Michigan's School of Music have to submit a headshot, a resume, a "repertoire list", and submit to an audition. Also this:

Pre-screening recordings, portfolio, video interview, studio teacher preference, and/or writing samples required by your Department

SAT scores are not really that important. Music gets lumped in as an acceptable academic pursuit; sports do not. Music people get to go music and then get a liberal arts degree around it; sports for credit is ludicrous.

Why? Tradition and momentum. Sports started out as an extracurricular thing and the history of the NCAA has been a futile attempt to keep it from moving to its rightful place. I mean, scholarships used to be controversial.

The unfortunate thing is that football's towering media profile blots out the various other extracurricular-type activities that fulfill the same purpose. Poke a newspaper sports section in this country and you will find Daily grads crawling all over its staff. When I was in school some friends and I started the Every Three Weekly, and contemporary alums from that include this guy who writes movies and this lady who writes for Modern Family. They did not get their jobs by having a shiny GPA.

There are a number of professions out there in which chops are everything. These often follow models that boil down to "show me." Football is one of these things, along with any creative pursuit you care to name. A degree in it is a valid idea, and erases a bunch of the supposed hypocrisy that comes along with the model. You know, the stuff that causes some yob at the WSJ to lead off with this:

Who believes in the myth of big-time college sports anymore? The polite fantasy of the student-athlete playing gratefully for pride and tuition has been stripped away by an overwhelming financial reality that became too big and rich to ignore. The hypocrisies can be seen from outer space, and public opinion—not to mention the courts—are catching up.

The force of my eye-rolling threatens to detach my optic nerves. Over the past few years I have met many former players, and they are universally impressive. From Vincent Smith to Marlin Jackson to Brandon Williams to Todd Howard, all of these guys got out of the University of Michigan what they put into it: a ton. I bet some of them didn't pay too much attention to their grades because that is a reasonable thing to do when you are doing something as demanding as football. People do not have infinite reserves of energy, and their grades won't matter—even if they end up in something else. For history majors, GPA is a demonstration of effort. For athletes, that's assumed.

Universities would be better off saying "yes, this is weird but it is valid" instead of clutching their pearls. Michigan needs to take kids and prepare them for existence outside the university; in my experience they are terrific at this.

Let them graduate in their field, with a liberal arts distribution attached. Test them when they arrive and when they leave to make sure you're doing a good job of educating them. I'd much rather be affiliated with a university that takes kids with some academic questions and turns them into the guys I've met than one that snootily says "not you" because of things outside that kid's control.

Comments

Owl

November 13th, 2014 at 5:32 PM ^

Ha, no. I think the problem was that I was just very unclear. 

What I meant to say was something like "this argument works just as well for the conclusion that we should get rid of the music school, that conclusion is kind of untenable plus it's not good when your premises just as easily support two contradictory conclusions, therefore we have good reason to think we should reexamine the argument."

bjk

November 13th, 2014 at 11:30 PM ^

that the music degree is a square peg in a round university hole because of its teaching demands. It is tolerated in a university environment because a strong music program is seen as a necessary component of a comprehensive university environment. Clearly, football is the same (there are elite schools with no or little music component) in its own twisted way. I think it makes perfect sense to make an analogous honest university accomodation with the indispensable history of college football.

Mpfnfu Ford

November 13th, 2014 at 4:16 PM ^

Between pursuing sports and pursuing say, musical studies, is that poor people also like sports practically no one under a certain income level cares too much for that form of music.

Aka, the only reason not to allow athletes to pursue their sport the same way musicians and drama students can pursue their study is just straight up classism. Yay that's valid.

steve sharik

November 13th, 2014 at 4:18 PM ^

If any of the ivory tower types would bother to study Howard Gardner's theories on multiple intelligences (one of which is kinesthetic; i.e., athletics), then they would have no problem with this.

Smart people are that way because they've read a lot growing up.   Great musicians because they practiced a lot.  Great athletes, same thing. 10,000 hour rule applies across endeavors and no group should be discriminated against in spite of it.

Don

November 13th, 2014 at 4:21 PM ^

but I see he's dragged out the venerable old trope that UM Music students don't need to have the grades that other UM students need to have, they just need to be able to display sufficient musical talent, by referring to this:

"We have a model for this: music. Applicants to Michigan's School of Music have to submit a headshot, a resume, a "repertoire list", and submit to an audition. Also this:

Pre-screening recordings, portfolio, video interview, studio teacher preference, and/or writing samples required by your Department"

The fact is that the application process to the UMSMTD is a two-step process, with the first being the same thing that all other students have to complete:

"There are two parts to complete to apply to the School of Music, Theatre & Dance (SMTD): Complete the Common Application."

I'm friends with a long-time faculty member of the UM music school, and he just finished up a several-year stint as an associate dean there. I asked him straight out last year about the admission requirements for incoming freshmen to the music school, and mentioned the widespread notion held dearly by UM athletic fans that UM music students didn't have to have the same general level of academic credentials that the general student population needed, that if they were sufficiently musically talented, that was enough for admission. He categorically stated that notion was complete hogwash. In other words, you're not getting admitted to the UM music program if your GPA, ACT/SAT scores, and extracurriculars aren't good enough on their own to get into UM.

Njia

November 13th, 2014 at 4:40 PM ^

My daughter is applying for admission next fall to UMSMTD. She has been sweating out every grade and test score - to say nothing of the auditions and every other requirement unique to the school (of which there are a few).

Admission to UMSMTD is at least as selective as any athletic team. My daughter is trying to get into the vocal music program as an operatic soprano. There are hundreds of applicants for perhaps a dozen spots. The odds aren't great. She is hoping that, among other things, her non-music grades and SAT/ACT scores set her apart.

Prince Lover

November 13th, 2014 at 8:01 PM ^

I did it for 3 1/2 years and really got to know a lot of the kids because I worked a lot of the same classes throughout the year. And the biggest, and I mean huge, change in these kids happened between freshman and sophomore years. These kids were so sweet and innocent. Then the summer between 9th and 10th grade happened. And they turned into rebellious little punks. Crazy what a year of high school peer pressure can do to young minds. Just to be clear, I loved the job and didn't hate any of the kids. I'm just saying it was very amusing to see the transformation from 1 year to the next.

Shop Smart Sho…

November 13th, 2014 at 4:42 PM ^

That is very interesting when you consider the school of music at IU.  I've known several instructors there, and in my 20's I dated women from the school.  They said the exact opposite of what you are saying.

Keep in mind that I'm not disputing what your friend told you, but those two schools of music are generally seen as being damn near equal.  At IU, they honestly don't give a shit what your high school GPA or your SAT score was.  As long as you have a degree and can show that your talent meets their expectations, you can get in.

I know I had the academic scores to get into UofM, but I didn't have the musical ability to get into IU's school of music.  Makes me wonder which approach is better.

Shop Smart Sho…

November 13th, 2014 at 7:30 PM ^

UofM as a whole is definitely better than IU.  But any argument that can be made that the music school at UofM is better than that of IU's can be countered with an argument the other way.  

Not to pick on you, but your comment is one of the biggest problems with Michigan grads.  The vast majority refuse to admit that other univerisites could be their peers.

Kalamazoo Blue

November 13th, 2014 at 4:51 PM ^

The School of Music, Theater and Dance has an ACT minimum of 24. You have to score at least that, then your talent plays a huge role in whether you're admitted.

Music and Art are the two "talent" -based schools at UM. All others are purely "academic" schools.

The reality in the school of music is that most of the students have really high ACT scores just like the students elsewhere in the university. My kid is in the school and has a few friends who are dual music/engineering majors -- unbelievable. At the other extreme, there are a few musical prodigies who wouldn't have gotten in without the lower ACT threshold.

notetoself

November 14th, 2014 at 4:36 PM ^

i suppose that means you were a year ahead of me in EECS. also, the only things i remember about scott matzka are that he was a CS, and that one time he got concussed and the trainers damn near let him collapse on the ice.

Mr Miggle

November 13th, 2014 at 4:30 PM ^

and academics is hard. It's been a longstanding problem. I don't think there is an easy solution and whatever is done there will always be someone placed at a disadvantage. There will always be temptations to cheat the system and to cheat the players.

Having said that, I think is a really terrible idea. I mean really, really terrible.

Yes, it would make life easier for athletes while they're in school. That in itself is a good thing. Much is demanded of them. But it's nothing less than a total surrender of the goal of giving every athlete a worthwhile education. If football players are allowed to major in football, they will be practically forced to do so. Anyone who doesn't is putting themselves at a great disadvantage in getting playing time. Coaches are going to push every possible player there.

In my opinion, this would simply lead to more players being cheated out of an education. By institutions that are paying them with little else that's unconscionable. Wouldn't every school in Div 1 follow suit? I don't get the value of these degrees in the aggregate. The NFL isn't going to create more jobs because there are more good players. They will assign a value of zero to any such degree. 

I'd like to see some proposals to help players who are academically unprepared when they start school. Not everyone who meets the NCAA minimums is ready, but they get pushed through anyway.

I like the direction Schlissel seems to be going, keeping our athletes from being pushed towards a single major or individual classes. When Michigan signs young people to scholarships they're making a bargain. The player will represent the school in their sport with all the commitments that entails. The school is promising a top class education and high level athletics, along with the support to help them succeed in both.

 

 

 

 

 

Vasav

November 13th, 2014 at 4:38 PM ^

That is a really good point. Harbaugh commented how in his time athletes were "persuaded" to take certain classes, and how disappointing would it be for Myron Rolle to be forced into a football curriculum? Studying communications turned out to be perfect for Desmond Howard, and I've always thought it made so much sense that so many athletes were drawn to movement sciences, since they were forced to learn so much about their bodies.

That said, I hesitate to completely reject Brian's idea. 40 hrs/wk is a lot of time, and I think credit for that time should be given.


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JeepinBen

November 13th, 2014 at 4:53 PM ^

But here's a bit of devil's advocate - Maryland just instituted "scholarship classes until a degree for life" or whatever it's called. What if the students could major in football while eligible (and take complimentary classes as well) and then after they were done they could have time to get whatever degree they wanted? Kind of like going into the military for a couple years to pay for college isn't it?

Mr Miggle

November 13th, 2014 at 5:21 PM ^

I'm in favor of trying that now and seeing the results. I wonder how it would work for players that really weren't on a regular degree track.

One more point that I omitted above. We all know that sports is the only way some of our athletes are able to attend Michigan. That's a big deal to many of them and their families. Some come from schools that send very few students to prestigious universities. That many are able to take advantage of those opportunities outside of sports is important. For all of the negative aspects of major college sports, that's been a consistent benefit.

I hope that we do a good job of attracting athletes who consider getting a Michigan education an opportunity, not a burden. It's up to the school to make sure they're given every chance to take advantage of that opportunity.

skurnie

November 13th, 2014 at 4:29 PM ^

I went to college where Dance was one of the most prestigious majors (and one of the best in the country). Many of them were just as brainy as the rest of us...many of them could simply dance near perfectly for 8+ hours a day five days a week.

Their audition/admission schedule was incredibly intense. Auditions held in either New York, Chicago, Dallas or LA. Once you got past that stage, then you had to travel to New York to do it all over again after they weeded out the rest. Most of whom are now doing it professionally or teaching it or doing both. 

Their college shows were featured in the New York Times. Just like sports.

skurnie

November 13th, 2014 at 4:31 PM ^

I should add it's a Liberal Arts college and they had to take classes (just like the rest of us) to fufill requirements. It wasn't only dance. Also, they started class Monday-Friday at 8:30am. In college. 8:30am!

Magnum P.I.

November 13th, 2014 at 4:33 PM ^

I know that back when I was at U-M, before the Supreme Court eliminated the strict point-based admissions scheme, you could get a bunch of points for "extraordinary talent" or something like that. If I remember right, you needed about 120 points to get accepted, you got like 80 points for a 4.0 GPA, 40 points for a perfect ACT score, underrepresented county got you 10 points, etc. The extraordinary talent bit netted you like 30 points, almost enough to offset standardized test scores. In theory, that talent could be many things: athletic ability, musical virtuosity, scientific genius. Idea being that a richer intellectual and social environment results from having a bunch of people together who are the best at what they do.

Sounds fine to me.

Vasav

November 13th, 2014 at 4:33 PM ^

When I was in Japan, I regularly attended alumni association meet ups and had the privilege to meet a gymnast who graduated from the school or art and design. He was (and still is) a performer for Cirq du Soleil - apparently they recruit collegiate gymnasts. It seems that Michigan Athletics prepared him for his next career despite the fact that he wasn't a professional gymnast.


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cjpops

November 13th, 2014 at 4:33 PM ^

"...people are admitted to a University because they have a particular skill, are expected to hone that skill upwards of 40 hours a week, and also get a meaningful degree in something totally unrelated..."

Not necessarily disagreeing here, but, music students get a degree in music. It's entirely related to their field of study.

Music gets "lumped in as an acceptable academic pursuit" because music is academic. Music degrees are not entirely about performance on ones major instrument. Music students do not just practice their instruments, take a few unrelated classes, and graduate with a degree. The list of related academic music classes is long and challenging.

Advanced degrees (as well as experience) are required in order to teach music at the highest levels. The academic rigor required for Masters level and PhD/DMA students, as well as applicants to the highest music teaching jobs worldwide, are constantly increasing. As far as I know, high level coaching jobs require little in the way of academic rigor and lean heavily on experience.

All in all, a thought provoking post. Not sure the music degree analogy is exactly perfect, but, it's a good place to start. Some parallels there, to be sure.

badjuju81

November 13th, 2014 at 4:46 PM ^

How do you define and measure intelligence?

I guarantee you I could never have done the kind of things on a football field that Anthony Carter, one of my contemporaries, did.  I also guarantee you he could never have solved vector calculus partial differential equations that describe fluid flow like I did.

The ancient Greek ideal of healthy mind and body recognized physical prowess on par with intellectual prowess.  We know enough about brains today that, what AC could do, and what I could do, both had to do with specific neurological abilities, which I argue can, therefore, both be called intelligence.

Or Beethoven could do with the piano.

Or Van Gogh could do with a paintbrush.

For a University that supposedly embraces diversity, they sure don't include people with athletic intelligence.

And to illustrate Brian's final point, I met people like Marlin Jackson and Vincent Smith at the charity tailgate MGoBlog emceed prior to UTL III.  Both are outstanding men who didn't fit the snootified mold.

QED

robpollard

November 13th, 2014 at 4:48 PM ^

Essentially, that's what UNC did. It wasn't accredited and was done on the sly, but those sham academic classes existed b/c the athletes were too busy with football, basketball etc -- in essence, their "real" field of study.

Beyond that, how would future employers (i.e., not the NFL or other football leagues) react to a "BA in Football"? I would assume sales organizations would be excited (as they are already -- athletes are typically self-starters, outgoing, hard working) and a few others, but what would happen if "job placement" was bad? Would a school shut down it's "football department" b/c it's degree wasn't valued, even if they did fine on the field? My guess is they wouldn't.

Additionally, what about the (presumably) thousands of athletes who are more typical students -- who literally go to Michiga to get a (traditional) education? Would they be forced by their coaches to say, "You know, if you really cared about the team, you'd drop this engineering nonsense. That way you could spend more time in the gym"?" For sure, they would. They already feel that pressure now, but I assume it would be immense in the future. I'm not sure I'm OK with that.

Interesting idea, but I'm not sold yet.

Mpfnfu Ford

November 13th, 2014 at 4:51 PM ^

The same way they would react to anyone with a performing arts degree. 

If players are allowed to major in the pursuit of sport as a performing art, then the study will have to be more academicly rigorous than it currently is. More oversight, more theory classes, just a general upgrade from the way sports have been treated by colleges. What UNC did was just decide none of their athletes deserved an education of any sort. That's not the same thing as treating sports the same as other performing arts. 

robpollard

November 13th, 2014 at 5:10 PM ^

First, as noted by Don above, it's not true all you need to get into UM School of MTD is a kick butt performance tape; you need "traditional" academics as well.

Second, regarding UNC: while Brian isn't suggesting the LSA classes they take on the side be UNC-like shams, he is suggesting spending 40 hours at football "is" the education. That is the football players field of study. I'm not sure how much more rigorous it can get -- what "theory" classes would they cover that they aren't now? Honestly, I don't know.

And again -- I'd need to see someone really think through how employers/grad schools/society would value the degree. A football team has close to 100 people on it and there are over 100 FBS schools. There are thousands more playing football in FCS.

Contrast that with the roughly 45 schools of dance with probably 50 students in each school; there aren't more b/c having more the market/society hasn't demanded it.  Would there be jobs for those 10,000+ "football" majors? We know the NFL/CFL/etc only takes a fraction. Would accreditating bodies shut down this degree if job placement stats are too low?

Brodie

November 13th, 2014 at 5:23 PM ^

People major in music and dance so they can either go on to a career in orchestras/ballets or teaching music/dance. The vast majority of them end up doing one or the other and there is always going to be an opening for a high school music teacher or a youth dance instructor.

The vast, vast, vast majority of kids playing D-1 football are not going to pursue a career in football, either playing or coaching. Those physically fit to will be drafted into the NFL and CFL, a few who were excellent and deemed talented will go into broadcasting and those with interest will go into coaching. At the college and pro levels, most coaches have Masters level degrees, at the high school level most coaches are expected to be teachers and at the levels below that most coaches are volunteers. There simply aren't a lot of jobs available... it is certainly not at all clear to me how someone with his BA in football might be go about pursuing an advanced degree in law or medicine or the like.

m1jjb00

November 13th, 2014 at 4:49 PM ^

I don't want to make Sclissel into some caricature of a harumphing tweed wearing easterner, so I'll try to keep an open mind on that.  

But, if the proposal is to restrict Michigan to more people like him, I'd ask who benefits from that?  Is it for the good?

 

jmdblue

November 13th, 2014 at 4:50 PM ^

We accept kids that wouldn't make it in otherwise... As we do with brilliant musicians, dancers, and I suspect the occassional illiterate physics genius.  There are however minimums that must be met and these minimums appear to be somewhat above bare NCAA minimums based on our general avoidance of criminals, "academic risks", and JUCOs.  These kids elevate themselves, with the help of their coaches, teammates and the university, to guys like Vincent Smith who is doing a hell of a lot more good in the universe than I am.  We're doing it right.  We just need to start winning. And someone needs to alert Schlissel to Brian's post.

MGoJukes

November 13th, 2014 at 4:50 PM ^

Strong argument here Brian.  Nuanced and powerful, progressive thinking.

One point of clarification is that regardless of one's major there is a base level or educational exposure that a college graduate should have and will want as they go about their daily (non-pro athlete) lives.  That base level is applicable to music majors (I'm pretty sure - haven't checked recently) and should be applicable to athletes as well.

w2j2

November 13th, 2014 at 4:50 PM ^

and as requirement to graduate, every academic student must swim a mile, run a mile in less than 6  minutes, do # pullups, situps, pushups etc, bench press X, have a body fat ratio <10%......

hopkinsdrums

November 13th, 2014 at 5:06 PM ^

I am a music major at U of M, though obviously not an athlete.

To solely consider being a music major a performance-based pursuit is incorrect, as a few informed individuals have pointed out. I have homework to the same extent that my peers in the other various schools do. I just also have to practice and perform on top of that. I would argue that my time is just as restricted as an athlete's, because music students, by nature, have to be pursuing a TON of out-of-class pursuits, both academic and performance-based. Furthermore, music majors are often taking more academic classes per year (I take about 9 per semester) than the typical LSA student, because each class is 0-2 credits for the most part, due to the fact that there is simply that much to learn in the same 4-5 year span that a typical LSA student would have in his/her major.

This is not a perfect parallel at all, though a venerable, virutuous, and valiant attempt. There is simply nothing exactly like college athletics.

BeantownBlue

November 13th, 2014 at 5:13 PM ^

Hey Brian,

I'm a big fan of yours and consider several of your works over the past decade to be among the best pieces of writing (sports/non-sports related) I've encountered during that time.  

But you are wrong (or, at least, misleading) in your comparison to the School of Music.  

Yes, prospective students need to submit headshots, videos, recordings, etc. as part of their "DecisionDesk Profile" but they also need to submit a Common Application like everyone else at UM.  And as a graduate of the School of Music (BFA Theatre Performance, 2001), I can tell you that my SAT score and GPA were absolutely factors in my admission to UM.  I also attended classes that were academically rigorous and required critical thinking and analytical writing far beyond what is expected of most athletes.  

I also think the idea that music is "lumped in as an acceptable academic pursuit" ignores the historical tie between the arts and higher education.  They are called "liberal arts" for a reason.  Arthur Miller, as one example, is considered one of the important moral voices of the 20th century due to his work as a playwright.  I know lots of UM football players have accomplished lots of good things beyond the gridiron (Gerald Ford comes to mind) but it's hard to make the connection between their athletic accomplishments and the goals of academia.

In other words, the idea that football is equal to the arts because they both require "hard work" is not enough to justify football's existence as an academic subject.

I don't think you are wrong in criticizing the current role of athletics in education (and, in fact, I agree that it is idiotic to expect athletes to perform at the same academic level as other students) but I think you chose the wrong comparison.  

The School of Music is an apple and Football is an orange.